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来自白垩纪中期克钦琥珀的一种新的(光苔科,光萼苔目)植物。

A New Species of (Radulaceae, Porellales) From Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber.

作者信息

Song Xiangbo, Ye Wen, Wang Zixi

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2025 Aug 14;15(8):e72007. doi: 10.1002/ece3.72007. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/ece3.72007
PMID:40823047
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12353877/
Abstract

The liverwort genus , one of the largest genera within the order Porellales, is phylogenetically isolated and widely distributed, with many species thriving as epiphytes in diverse ecosystems. Fossil records of are scarce, particularly those with sufficient morphological details for precise taxonomic assignment. In this study, we describe and illustrate a new species, sp. nov., from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber in Myanmar. The fossil exhibits a unique combination of diagnostic features, including broad lobules, short keels, and amentulose axes, with amentulose shoots producing 1-2 additional amentulose shoots. The new discovery sheds light on species diversity during the Cretaceous and offers deeper insights into the morphological traits of this liverwort genus.

摘要

叶苔属是光萼苔目最大的属之一,在系统发育上孤立且分布广泛,许多物种作为附生植物在不同生态系统中繁茂生长。叶苔属的化石记录稀少,尤其是那些具有足够形态细节以便进行精确分类的记录。在本研究中,我们描述并展示了一种来自缅甸白垩纪中期克钦琥珀的新物种,即 新种。该化石展现出一系列独特的诊断特征组合,包括宽阔的小叶、短龙骨以及具小柔荑花序的轴,具小柔荑花序的枝条还会产生1 - 2个额外的具小柔荑花序的枝条。这一新发现揭示了白垩纪时期的物种多样性,并为该叶苔属的形态特征提供了更深入见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/3a7bc7927ed8/ECE3-15-e72007-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/be78cb995b05/ECE3-15-e72007-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/e7fe2114e9e5/ECE3-15-e72007-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/abb4c10ea203/ECE3-15-e72007-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/3a7bc7927ed8/ECE3-15-e72007-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/be78cb995b05/ECE3-15-e72007-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/e7fe2114e9e5/ECE3-15-e72007-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/abb4c10ea203/ECE3-15-e72007-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c28/12353877/3a7bc7927ed8/ECE3-15-e72007-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Amber from the Triassic to Paleogene of Australia and New Zealand as exceptional preservation of poorly known terrestrial ecosystems.澳大利亚和新西兰三叠纪至古近纪的琥珀,为鲜为人知的陆地生态系统提供了极好的保存。
Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 2;10(1):5703. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62252-z.
2
An ammonite trapped in Burmese amber.缅甸琥珀中的一枚菊石。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jun 4;116(23):11345-11350. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821292116. Epub 2019 May 13.
3
Range size heritability and diversification patterns in the liverwort genus Radula.
地钱属(Radula)的分布范围大小遗传力及多样化模式
Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2017 Jan;106:73-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.09.020. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
4
World checklist of hornworts and liverworts.角苔和叶苔世界名录。
PhytoKeys. 2016 Jan 27(59):1-828. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. eCollection 2016.
5
Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula.拉达属植物有性系统、扩散策略和栖息地选择的进化。
New Phytol. 2011 Oct;192(1):225-236. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03783.x. Epub 2011 Jun 7.