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本文引用的文献

1
The house cricket is an unrecognized but potentially powerful model for aging intervention studies.家蟋蟀是一种未被认可但在衰老干预研究中具有潜在强大作用的模型。
Aging Pathobiol Ther. 2024;6(1):39-41. doi: 10.31491/apt.2024.03.135. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
2
A cocktail of rapamycin, acarbose, and phenylbutyrate prevents age-related cognitive decline in mice by targeting multiple aging pathways.雷帕霉素、阿卡波糖和苯丁酸钠鸡尾酒通过靶向多种衰老途径预防小鼠与年龄相关的认知能力下降。
Geroscience. 2024 Oct;46(5):4855-4868. doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01198-w. Epub 2024 May 16.
3
Pharmaceutical interventions to slow human aging. Are we ready for cocktails?延缓人类衰老的药物干预措施。我们准备好使用组合疗法了吗?
Aging Pathobiol Ther. 2022;4(2):51-52. doi: 10.31491/apt.2022.06.086. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

在临床前模型领域需要做出改变,以测试针对衰老的药物。

A change is needed in the landscape of preclinical models to test drugs that target aging.

作者信息

Ladiges Warren

机构信息

Department of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Aging Pathobiol Ther. 2024 Dec;6(4):152-153. doi: 10.31491/apt.2024.12.162. Epub 2024 Dec 28.

DOI:10.31491/apt.2024.12.162
PMID:40823152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12352505/
Abstract

Efficient and reproducible preclinical models for testing drugs or drug combinations that target aging are vital to develop a pipeline that results in a predictable outcome for geroscience research and geriatric medicine. Lifespan as a readout test in laboratory mice has been successful in identifying several drugs that robustly enhance healthy aging, and has provided impactful information for moving to clinical studies. However, it is a costly and time consuming process (about three years), and poorly designed to test drug combinations. Therefore, a more efficient pipeline is needed that would provide an increased number of drugs or drug combinations with promising and predictable outcomes for first in human studies in a shorter time frame. This editorial discusses an alternate system involving prescreening in an invertebrate model (the domestic house cricket) followed by short term cross sectional testing in aging mice. The time frame is about six months, and the system is simple enough to allow testing of multiple drugs concurrently. The cricket to mouse pipeline provides a logical and preclinical translational approach to identify drugs that have the potential to enhance human health at later ages of life.

摘要

用于测试针对衰老的药物或药物组合的高效且可重复的临床前模型对于开发一条能为老年科学研究和老年医学带来可预测结果的产品线至关重要。在实验室小鼠中,将寿命作为一项读出测试已成功鉴定出几种能有力促进健康衰老的药物,并为推进到临床研究提供了有影响力的信息。然而,这是一个成本高昂且耗时的过程(约三年),而且在测试药物组合方面设计欠佳。因此,需要一个更高效的流程,该流程能在更短的时间内为首次人体研究提供更多具有有前景且可预测结果的药物或药物组合。这篇社论讨论了一种替代系统,该系统包括在无脊椎动物模型(家蟋蟀)中进行预筛选,然后在衰老小鼠中进行短期横断面测试。这个时间框架约为六个月,并且该系统足够简单,能够同时测试多种药物。从蟋蟀到家鼠的流程提供了一种合乎逻辑的临床前转化方法,以识别有可能在人类晚年增强健康的药物。