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[激素避孕药和咖啡因对 Farnsworth-Munsell 100 色调测试的影响]

[Effect of hormonal contraceptives and caffeine on the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue Test].

作者信息

Böhme M, Böhme H R

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1985;107(21):1300-6.

PMID:4082818
Abstract

The Farnsworth-Munsell-100 Hue-Test (FMT) shows an increasing importance for judgement of colour vision disturbances and drug side effects on the ocular system, respectively. Because of the widening of caffeine use, the high incidence of intake of oral contraceptives and the absence of prospective studies, it is necessary to do it to investigate the possibility of influences on colour vision. 206 test persons of both sexes took part in our investigation with the FMT to clear influences of caffeine, oral contraceptives and the combination of both of them. A remarkable result is that caffeine with intake of oral contraceptives diminished the ability of colour discrimination in a wide range of visible coloured light. These investigations are in addition to views known from relevant literature.

摘要

法恩斯沃思-芒塞尔100色调试验(FMT)在判断色觉障碍和药物对眼系统的副作用方面分别显示出越来越重要的作用。由于咖啡因使用范围的扩大、口服避孕药高摄入率以及缺乏前瞻性研究,有必要进行此项研究以调查其对色觉产生影响的可能性。206名男女受试者参与了我们使用FMT进行的调查,以明确咖啡因、口服避孕药及其两者组合的影响。一个显著的结果是,摄入口服避孕药时饮用咖啡因会在很宽范围的可见色光下降低颜色辨别能力。这些研究是对相关文献中已知观点的补充。

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