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救援雪橇运输期间滑雪巡逻员的心肺复苏:佛蒙特州三例心脏骤停滑雪者神经功能完好存活的病例及实施的实用建议

Ski Patroller Manual Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Rescue Toboggan Transport: Three Vermont Skier Cases of Cardiac Arrest With Neurologically Intact Survival and Practical Suggestions for Implementation.

作者信息

Brillhart Aaron, Nowak Connor, Moore Nathaniel, Silva Eric

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

出版信息

Wilderness Environ Med. 2025 Aug 20:10806032251364148. doi: 10.1177/10806032251364148.

Abstract

Debate exists regarding safety and optimal technique for ski patrollers performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on cardiac arrest patients in a moving toboggan during rescue evacuation. Cases of successful outcomes after toboggan-transport (in-sled) manual (hands-on) or mechanical CPR by ski patrollers have not been described in the medical literature. This case series presents 3 adult resort skiers who experienced medical cardiac arrest in Vermont over the years 2024-25, and who received manual CPR in a moving rescue toboggan, leading to return of spontaneous circulation and subsequent neurologically intact hospital discharge. One case displayed signs of cognitive activity only during chest compressions, which suggests that manual CPR in a moving rescue toboggan can create brain perfusion. This study documents that after an initial period of on-scene stationary CPR and defibrillation, manual CPR may be safely continued in the appropriate circumstance by ski patrollers in a moving toboggan and can lead to successful outcomes for medical cardiac arrest. An educational opportunity exists. Practical suggestions and techniques are discussed for the implementation of safe and effective toboggan-transport CPR when indicated.

摘要

对于滑雪巡逻员在救援疏散过程中,在移动的雪橇上对心脏骤停患者进行心肺复苏(CPR)的安全性和最佳技术存在争议。医学文献中尚未描述过滑雪巡逻员在雪橇运输(雪橇内)时进行手动(实际操作)或机械心肺复苏后成功的案例。本病例系列介绍了3名成年度假滑雪者,他们在2024年至2025年期间于佛蒙特州发生了心源性心脏骤停,并在移动的救援雪橇中接受了手动心肺复苏,最终实现了自主循环恢复,并随后在神经功能完好的情况下出院。其中1例仅在胸外按压期间显示出认知活动迹象,这表明在移动的救援雪橇中进行手动心肺复苏可以产生脑灌注。本研究证明,在现场进行初始阶段的静态心肺复苏和除颤后,滑雪巡逻员在适当情况下可以在移动的雪橇中安全地继续进行手动心肺复苏,并可导致心源性心脏骤停的成功救治。这存在一个教育机会。文中讨论了在必要时实施安全有效的雪橇运输心肺复苏的实用建议和技术。

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