Black M M, Cohn J F, Smull M W, Crites L S
Am J Ment Defic. 1985 Nov;90(3):271-6.
A demographic description of the individual and family characteristics of mentally retarded persons referred for placement at a state residential facility in 1982 was presented. Three outcome dispositions (continued home placement, institutional placement, and community residential placement) were considered. Findings suggest that measurements of risk of institutionalization must be expanded beyond personal characteristics of retarded individuals to include stress factors within the family.
本文介绍了1982年被转介到一家州立寄宿机构安置的智障人士的个人和家庭特征的人口统计学描述。考虑了三种安置结果（继续在家安置、机构安置和社区寄宿安置）。研究结果表明，机构收容风险的衡量标准必须从智障人士的个人特征扩展到包括家庭内部的压力因素。
