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极低出生体重早产儿的生长、生化及血液学状况

Growth, biochemical and haematological status of very low birth weight premature infants.

作者信息

Tan K L, Jacob E, Wong L Y

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Singap. 1985 Oct;14(4):555-62.

PMID:4083789
Abstract

Very low birth weight (less than 1500 g) premature (less than 33/52) infants were studied while fed on Alprem for the first 10 weeks of life. After initial weight loss due to inadequate intake, weight gain was satisfactory and steady. The need for sodium and potassium exceeded the amount supplied in the milk only in the initial period. However, the serum calcium and phosphate levels were slightly decreased especially in the later period of the study, accompanied by marked elevation in alkaline phosphatase values. Alprem appears to be able to sustain adequate growth in small prematures though early sodium and potassium, and late calcium and phosphate supplements seem necessary.

摘要

对出生体重极低(低于1500克)且早产(小于33/52孕周)的婴儿在出生后前10周喂养阿尔普瑞姆奶粉期间进行了研究。在因摄入量不足导致最初体重下降后,体重增加情况令人满意且稳定。仅在最初阶段,钠和钾的需求量超过了奶粉中提供的量。然而,血清钙和磷水平略有下降,尤其是在研究后期,同时碱性磷酸酶值显著升高。阿尔普瑞姆奶粉似乎能够维持小早产儿的充足生长,不过早期补充钠和钾以及后期补充钙和磷似乎是必要的。

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