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认知障碍患者的白内障手术:应对欧洲医疗保健中的可及性挑战

Cataract Surgery in Cognitive Impairment: Navigating the Accessibility Challenge in European Healthcare.

作者信息

Rocha-de-Lossada Carlos, Burguera Noemí, Fernández Joaquín, Ribeiro Filomena, Ursell Paul, Serrano-Castro Pedro J, Dick H Burkhard

机构信息

Qvision, Department of Ophthalmology, VITHAS Almería Hospital, 04120, Almería, Spain.

Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Regional Universitario Málaga, Plaza del Hospital Civil. Av. del Arroyo de los Ángeles, s/n, Distrito Centro, 29009, Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

Ophthalmol Ther. 2025 Aug 21. doi: 10.1007/s40123-025-01225-9.

Abstract

This narrative review examines the challenges of providing cataract surgery to people living with cognitive impairment within European healthcare systems. It highlights the significant unmet need for improved ophthalmological management of this vulnerable population, given the established link between visual impairment, cognitive decline, and quality of life. While the benefits of cataract surgery in improving vision and cognition are well-documented, significant inconsistencies exist across European healthcare systems regarding protocols and access. The review examines the relationship between cognitive impairment and cataract surgery outcomes, identifies gaps in current practices, and proposes potential solutions to improve access and outcomes for this patient group, emphasizing the need for person-centered care, integrated pathways, and improved pre- and post-operative management. Ultimately, the authors advocate for a more coordinated and holistic approach involving ophthalmologists, geriatricians, and cognitive impairment specialists to ensure comprehensive care for this population.

摘要

这篇叙述性综述探讨了在欧洲医疗体系中为认知障碍患者提供白内障手术所面临的挑战。鉴于视力损害、认知衰退和生活质量之间已确立的联系,该综述强调了对这一弱势群体改善眼科管理的重大未满足需求。虽然白内障手术在改善视力和认知方面的益处已有充分记录,但欧洲各医疗体系在方案和可及性方面存在显著差异。该综述研究了认知障碍与白内障手术结果之间的关系,确定了当前实践中的差距,并提出了潜在的解决方案,以改善该患者群体的可及性和手术结果,强调了以患者为中心的护理、综合路径以及改善术前和术后管理的必要性。最终,作者主张采取一种更协调、更全面的方法,让眼科医生、老年病医生和认知障碍专家共同参与,以确保为这一人群提供全面护理。

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