Hashiguchi Y, Gomez E A, De Coronel V V, Mimori T, Kawabata M
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1985 Oct;79(5):533-8. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1985.11811959.
The biting patterns of Lutzomyia trapidoi and Lu. hartmanni, vectors of leishmaniasis, were studied using a human bait in an endemic area on the Pacific slope of the Andes in Ecuador. The results suggest that Lu. trapidoi is primarily an early biter at dusk, with the first peak at 20.00-21.00 hours and the second at 03.00-04.00 hours; and that Lu. hartmanni bites more constantly throughout the night, with a pronounced peak between 23.00 and 24.00 hours. The biting activity, however, shows a marked variation at each site and between different collections at the same site. The activity and the biting places on man are discussed in relation to human infection with leishmaniasis in the area and the location of lesions on patients.
在厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉太平洋沿岸的一个流行地区，使用人体诱饵对利什曼病的传播媒介特拉皮多伊白蛉和哈特曼尼白蛉的叮咬模式进行了研究。结果表明，特拉皮多伊白蛉主要在黄昏时早期叮咬，第一个高峰出现在20:00至21:00，第二个高峰出现在03:00至04:00；而哈特曼尼白蛉在整个夜间叮咬更为持续，在23:00至24:00之间有一个明显的高峰。然而，每个地点以及同一地点不同采集之间的叮咬活动都有显著差异。结合该地区人类利什曼病感染情况以及患者病变部位，对叮咬活动和人体上的叮咬部位进行了讨论。
