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用替西妥单抗治疗的难治性多发性骨髓瘤年轻患者实现透析独立:一例报告

Dialysis independence for a young patient with refractory multiple myeloma treated with teclistamab: A case report.

作者信息

Ntanasis-Stathopoulos Ioannis, Katsadouros Ilias, Malandrakis Panagiotis, Psimenou Erasmia, Dimopoulos Meletios-Athanasios, Gavriatopoulou Maria

机构信息

Plasma Cell Dyscrasias Unit, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Department of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2025 Aug 8;30(4):474. doi: 10.3892/ol.2025.15220. eCollection 2025 Oct.

Abstract

Teclistamab, a B-cell maturation antigen-targeting bispecific antibody, offers a promising treatment option for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), even in patients with severe renal impairment. The present study describes the case of a 47-year-old woman with RRMM who achieved minimal residual disease negativity and dialysis independence following teclistamab treatment. Despite prior resistance to multiple therapies, including an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (daratumumab), two proteasome inhibitors (bortezomib and carfilzomib), an immunomodulatory drug (lenalidomide), an exportin 1 inhibitor (selinexor), a BCL-2 inhibitor (venetoclax) and dexamethasone, and post-autologous stem cell transplantation relapse, teclistamab induced a deep hematological response. Cytokine release syndrome was manageable and no major complications occurred. The present case highlights the feasibility and effectiveness of teclistamab in patients with end-stage renal disease.

摘要

替雷利珠单抗是一种靶向B细胞成熟抗原的双特异性抗体,即使对于严重肾功能不全的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)患者,它也提供了一种有前景的治疗选择。本研究描述了一名47岁RRMM女性患者的病例,该患者在接受替雷利珠单抗治疗后实现了微小残留病阴性并摆脱了透析。尽管此前对包括抗CD38单克隆抗体(达雷妥尤单抗)、两种蛋白酶体抑制剂(硼替佐米和卡非佐米)、一种免疫调节药物(来那度胺)、一种核输出蛋白1抑制剂(塞利尼索)、一种BCL-2抑制剂(维奈克拉)和地塞米松在内的多种疗法耐药,且自体干细胞移植后复发,但替雷利珠单抗仍诱导了深度血液学缓解。细胞因子释放综合征可控,未发生重大并发症。本病例突出了替雷利珠单抗在终末期肾病患者中的可行性和有效性。

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