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复发性和延迟性复杂消化性溃疡穿孔的替代方法——两例报告

Alternative approach of complicated peptic ulcer perforation in recurrent and delayed-two cases.

作者信息

Taha Ahmed

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, SBU, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Mimarsinan Mah. Emniyet Cad. Yıldırım, 16310 Bursa - Turkey.

出版信息

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2025 Aug 20;2025(8):omaf134. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omaf134. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Gastric and duodenal ulcer perforation represents one of the most critical causes of acute abdomen, necessitating urgent surgical intervention. While primary repair with omental patch remains the standard treatment for uncomplicated cases, alternative surgical approaches may be preferable in complex or delayed presentations. We illustrate this variability through two distinct cases. A recurrent gastric perforation managed via wedge resection using linear staplers, reinforced with Lembert sutures to ensure staple-line integrity. A delayed duodenal perforation treated with Heineke-Mikulicz duodenoplasty combined with omentoplasty to address tissue edema and mitigate leakage risk. These cases highlight the necessity of adapting surgical strategies to patient-specific factors, such as perforation chronicity, tissue viability, and prior intervention history. Unlike routine repairs, complex scenarios often demand advanced techniques to optimize outcomes and reduce morbidity.

摘要

胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔是急腹症最危急的病因之一,需要紧急手术干预。虽然用网膜补片进行一期修补仍是单纯病例的标准治疗方法,但在复杂或延迟就诊的情况下,其他手术方法可能更可取。我们通过两个不同的病例来说明这种变异性。一例复发性胃穿孔通过使用直线缝合器进行楔形切除术处理,并用伦伯特缝合法加固以确保吻合线完整性。一例延迟性十二指肠穿孔采用海涅克-米库利兹十二指肠成形术联合网膜成形术治疗,以解决组织水肿并降低渗漏风险。这些病例凸显了根据患者的具体因素(如穿孔的慢性程度、组织活力和既往干预史)调整手术策略的必要性。与常规修补不同,复杂情况通常需要先进技术来优化治疗效果并降低发病率。

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