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14厘米长节段性Barrett食管伴多灶性腺癌的环形内镜黏膜下剥离术:病例报告

Circumferential endoscopic submucosal dissection of a 14-cm long-segment Barrett's esophagus with multifocal adenocarcinoma: a case report.

作者信息

Saad Aida, Arnouk Joyce, Khorasani-Zadeh Arshia, Seth Monika, Zakharia Kais

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.

Department of Pathology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

VideoGIE. 2025 May 27;10(9):448-451. doi: 10.1016/j.vgie.2025.05.001. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.vgie.2025.05.001
PMID:40843091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12366451/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a recognized precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), with an annual progression risk of up to 7% in cases involving high-grade dysplasia (HGD). Endoscopic therapy is the standard treatment for dysplastic BE and early-stage EAC, typically involving ablation techniques, such as radiofrequency ablation and cryotherapy, for flat BE and endoscopic resection methods, including EMR and more recently endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), for nodular lesions.

METHODS

This article describes the case of a patient with an ultralong segment of BE (14 cm) and multifocal EAC who was successfully treated with circumferential ESD.

RESULTS

A complete en bloc resection of a 16-cm segment was achieved. Histopathologic analysis confirmed the presence of BE with HGD and multifocal EAC (T1b). Although the patient developed an esophageal stricture postprocedure, it was effectively managed endoscopically.

CONCLUSIONS

The patient is currently doing well and remains under routine endoscopic and radiographic surveillance. Circumferential ESD represents a safe and effective approach for the endoscopic resection of extensive BE and early EAC and should be considered a viable alternative to surgical intervention.

摘要

背景与目的

巴雷特食管(BE)是公认的食管腺癌(EAC)的癌前病变,在伴有高级别异型增生(HGD)的病例中,每年进展风险高达7%。内镜治疗是异型增生性BE和早期EAC的标准治疗方法,对于扁平BE通常采用消融技术,如射频消融和冷冻疗法,对于结节性病变则采用内镜切除方法,包括内镜黏膜切除术(EMR)以及最近的内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)。

方法

本文描述了一例超长节段BE(14 cm)合并多灶性EAC患者经环周ESD成功治疗的病例。

结果

实现了16 cm节段的完整整块切除。组织病理学分析证实存在伴有HGD的BE和多灶性EAC(T1b)。尽管患者术后出现食管狭窄,但通过内镜有效处理。

结论

该患者目前情况良好,仍在接受常规内镜和影像学监测。环周ESD是广泛BE和早期EAC内镜切除的一种安全有效的方法,应被视为手术干预的可行替代方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/cd493138abbb/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/bda052526cf1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/9c7861316ec2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/ac174165e5ec/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/cd493138abbb/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/bda052526cf1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/9c7861316ec2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/ac174165e5ec/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d94/12366451/cd493138abbb/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Management of Long-Segment Barrett's Esophagus.长节段 Barrett 食管的处理。
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2023 Dec;33(12):1201-1210. doi: 10.1089/lap.2023.0321. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
2
Circumferential endoscopic submucosal dissection for long-segment Barrett's adenocarcinoma: the double-tunnel and single clip-and-loop traction method.环周内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗长段巴雷特腺癌:双隧道及单夹圈牵引法
Endoscopy. 2023 Dec;55(S 01):E645-E646. doi: 10.1055/a-2058-8202. Epub 2023 Apr 21.
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Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus: An Updated ACG Guideline.
Barrett 食管的诊断和管理:ACG 指南更新。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Apr 1;117(4):559-587. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001680.
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Significantly lower annual rates of neoplastic progression in short- compared to long-segment non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.与长节段非异型增生性 Barrett 食管相比,短节段非异型增生性 Barrett 食管的肿瘤进展年发生率显著降低:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Endoscopy. 2019 Jul;51(7):665-672. doi: 10.1055/a-0869-7960. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
5
ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus.美国胃肠病学会临床指南:巴雷特食管的诊断与管理
Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Jan;111(1):30-50; quiz 51. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.322. Epub 2015 Nov 3.
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En bloc esophageal mucosectomy for concentric circumferential mucosal resection (with video).用于同心圆周黏膜切除的整块食管黏膜切除术(附视频)
Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Jan;69(1):147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.09.010.