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乌帕替尼单药治疗坏疽性脓皮病

Upadacitinib Monotherapy for Treatment of Pyoderma Gangrenosum.

作者信息

Taha Mohamad R, Nguyen Harrison P, Tyring Stephen K

机构信息

College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas.

Center for Clinical Studies, Webster, Texas.

出版信息

Am J Med Open. 2025 Jul 18;14:100112. doi: 10.1016/j.ajmo.2025.100112. eCollection 2025 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajmo.2025.100112
PMID:40843451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12365188/
Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, neutrophilic dermatosis that results in progressive, painful ulcers most commonly affecting the lower extremities. Although immunosuppressants are frequently used for therapy, there is no standard treatment approach, and recurrences are common. The pathogenesis of PG is believed to involve dysregulation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway, supporting the potential use of JAK/STAT inhibitors as a treatment option. This case series describes the successful use of upadacitinib, a selective JAK inhibitor, in the management of PG.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种罕见的嗜中性皮肤病,可导致进行性疼痛性溃疡,最常累及下肢。尽管免疫抑制剂经常用于治疗,但目前尚无标准的治疗方法,且复发很常见。PG的发病机制被认为涉及Janus激酶(JAK)/信号转导子和转录激活子(STAT)通路的失调,这支持了将JAK/STAT抑制剂作为一种治疗选择的可能性。本病例系列描述了选择性JAK抑制剂乌帕替尼在PG治疗中的成功应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a8a/12365188/d553cadfca1f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a8a/12365188/28114819099a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a8a/12365188/d553cadfca1f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a8a/12365188/28114819099a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a8a/12365188/d553cadfca1f/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Janus kinase inhibitors in the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum: case report and review.Janus 激酶抑制剂治疗坏疽性脓皮病:病例报告及文献复习。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 May 25;316(6):238. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-02958-6.
2
Safety of Upadacitinib in Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases: Systematic Literature Review of Indirect and Direct Treatment Comparisons of Randomized Controlled Trials.乌帕替尼治疗免疫介导的炎症性疾病的安全性:随机对照试验间接和直接治疗比较的系统文献评价。
Adv Ther. 2024 Feb;41(2):567-597. doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02732-6. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
3
Upadacitinib: Mechanism of action, clinical, and translational science.
乌帕替尼:作用机制、临床和转化科学。
Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Jan;17(1):e13688. doi: 10.1111/cts.13688. Epub 2023 Dec 18.
4
Pyoderma Gangrenosum: An Updated Literature Review on Established and Emerging Pharmacological Treatments.坏疽性脓皮病:已确立和新兴药物治疗的最新文献综述。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022 Sep;23(5):615-634. doi: 10.1007/s40257-022-00699-8. Epub 2022 May 24.
5
Pyoderma gangrenosum.坏疽性脓皮病。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020 Oct 8;6(1):81. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-0213-x.
6
The PARACELSUS score: a novel diagnostic tool for pyoderma gangrenosum.PARACELSUS 评分:一种用于坏疽性脓皮病的新型诊断工具。
Br J Dermatol. 2019 Mar;180(3):615-620. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16401. Epub 2018 May 6.