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巴吉度猎犬的下颌骨喙突切除术治疗颞下颌关节发育不良

Radial Mandibular Coronoidectomy in a Basset Hound as a Treatment for Temporomandibular Joint Dysplasia.

作者信息

Rappa Elena, Santos Bruno, Maurin Marie-Pauline

机构信息

Section of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University College, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Vet Med Sci. 2025 Sep;11(5):e70492. doi: 10.1002/vms3.70492.

DOI:10.1002/vms3.70492
PMID:40844574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12372615/
Abstract

A -year-old Basset Hound, previously diagnosed with temporomandibular joint dysplasia, presented with a 6-month history of pain during mastication and frequent open-mouth locking episodes. Oral examination under sedation revealed displacement of the mandible to the left and jaw fixation in an open position. Computed tomography images of the head performed in open and closed positions before and after surgery were obtained. A left partial coronoidectomy was performed using a radial TPLO saw blade, removing bone impingement between the coronoid process and zygomatic arch. The dog was eating soft food a couple of hours after surgery, and no further open-mouth locking episodes or pain associated with mouth opening were reported up to one year postoperatively. Functional results were achieved using this technique, with a rapid patient recovery.

摘要

一只先前被诊断患有颞下颌关节发育异常的岁巴吉度猎犬,出现了6个月的咀嚼时疼痛病史以及频繁的开口锁定发作。镇静下的口腔检查显示下颌骨向左移位且颌骨固定于开口位。获取了手术前后开口和闭口位时头部的计算机断层扫描图像。使用桡骨远端TPLO锯片进行了左侧部分冠突切除术,去除了冠突与颧弓之间的骨撞击。术后数小时这只狗就能吃软食,术后长达一年未再报告有开口锁定发作或与开口相关的疼痛。使用该技术取得了功能结果,患者恢复迅速。 (原文中“A -year-old”表述有误,推测可能是“A [具体年龄] -year-old”,这里按正常翻译逻辑处理了)

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本文引用的文献

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Kinematic performance of a novel temporomandibular joint replacement prosthesis under bite-force conditions in dogs and cats.新型颞下颌关节置换假体在犬猫咬合条件下的运动学性能。
Am J Vet Res. 2024 Apr 22;85(7). doi: 10.2460/ajvr.24.01.0009. Print 2024 Jul 1.
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Clinical guidelines for total temporomandibular joint replacement.全颞下颌关节置换临床指南
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家犬(犬属狼种家犬亚种)健康与疾病状态下的颞下颌关节
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The diagnostic yield of conventional radiographs and computed tomography in dogs and cats with maxillofacial trauma.传统X线片和计算机断层扫描在患有颌面部创伤的犬猫中的诊断价值。
Vet Surg. 2008 Apr;37(3):294-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00380.x.
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Imaging of the canine and feline temporomandibular joint: a review.犬猫颞下颌关节的影像学检查:综述
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2002 Mar-Apr;43(2):85-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01656.x.
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Intermittent open-mouth lower jaw locking in five dogs.五只狗出现间歇性张口下颌锁定。
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