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不同轨迹,稳定关联:父母的担忧与儿童内化症状随时间的变化

Different Trajectories, Stable Links: Parental Worry and Child Internalizing Symptoms Over Time.

作者信息

Taflinger Shannon, Eisentraut Marcus

机构信息

University of Cologne, Department of Sociology and Social Psychology, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1007/s10964-025-02237-1.

Abstract

While research has investigated the relation between (general) parent anxiety and child mental health outcomes, parental worry specific to one's children has often been overlooked. Therefore, this study examines longitudinal dynamics between parental worry and child internalizing symptoms. Data are from waves 3-13 (2010-2020) of the German Family Panel (pairfam). Parental worry and child symptoms were reported by parents and children, respectively, every two years. The sample includes children ages 8-15 (N = 667, N = 593) and their parents (N = 290, N = 646) living in Germany. Results show that initial levels of parental worry and child internalizing symptoms (ages 8-9) are related and remain stable over time, however, parent and child trajectories are not related. While children's symptoms tend to decrease, parental worry also decreases with little variation. The results do not provide evidence for bidirectional influences on each other's trajectories.

摘要

虽然已有研究探讨了(一般的)父母焦虑与儿童心理健康结果之间的关系,但针对自己孩子的父母担忧却常常被忽视。因此,本研究考察了父母担忧与儿童内化症状之间的纵向动态关系。数据来自德国家庭面板研究(pairfam)的第3 - 13轮(2010 - 2020年)。父母担忧和儿童症状分别由父母和孩子每两年报告一次。样本包括居住在德国的8 - 15岁儿童(N = 667,N = 593)及其父母(N = 290,N = 646)。结果表明,父母担忧和儿童内化症状的初始水平(8 - 9岁时)相关且随时间保持稳定,然而,父母和孩子的轨迹并不相关。虽然儿童的症状趋于减少,但父母的担忧也几乎没有变化地减少。结果并未为彼此轨迹的双向影响提供证据。

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