Krempf M, Charbonnel B, Guillon J
Biomed Pharmacother. 1985;39(5):210-5.
Alcohol can cause disturbance in the main metabolic pathways. Alterations of glycoregulation are particularly frequent in chronic alcoholics as well as disorders of lipoprotein. Other biochemical abnormalities affect protein, vitamins and trace elements. But it is often difficult to decide the extent these abnormalities are the result of the direct toxic effect of alcohol or secondary to organ damage.
酒精可导致主要代谢途径紊乱。在慢性酗酒者中,糖调节异常以及脂蛋白紊乱尤为常见。其他生化异常会影响蛋白质、维生素和微量元素。但通常很难确定这些异常在多大程度上是酒精直接毒性作用的结果,还是继发于器官损伤。