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束带蛇的化学引诱剂:蚯蚓浸出液中犁鼻器介导的引发反应成分的特性——III

Chemo-attractant for the garter snake: characterization of vomeronasally-mediated response-eliciting components of earthworm wash--III.

作者信息

Kirschenbaum D M, Schulman N, Yao P, Halpern M

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1985;82(3):447-53. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90007-0.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(85)90007-0
PMID:4085208
Abstract

Heating a 0.1 N HCl solution of lyophilized garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, chemoattractant obtained from earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris, surface washings, in a boiling water bath, and separation by gel chromatography, gave two fractions, F2, of high molecular weight and containing all the chemoattractant activity, and F4, of low molecular weight. The activity is lost between 15 and 30 min of heating. A similarly treated 0.1 N NaOH solution of lyophilized washings gave no F2 fraction and an F4 fraction in increasing amount. All the chemoattractant activity is lost between 0 and 15 min. Separations were monitored by assays for protein and carbohydrate.

摘要

将从蚯蚓体表冲洗液中获得的冻干束带蛇(Thamnophis sirtalis)趋化因子的0.1N盐酸溶液在沸水浴中加热,然后通过凝胶色谱分离,得到两个组分,高分子量的F2组分,它含有所有趋化因子活性,以及低分子量的F4组分。加热15至30分钟之间活性丧失。对冻干冲洗液的0.1N氢氧化钠溶液进行类似处理,未得到F2组分,且F4组分的量不断增加。所有趋化因子活性在0至15分钟之间丧失。通过蛋白质和碳水化合物测定来监测分离情况。

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引用本文的文献

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J Chem Ecol. 1988 Mar;14(3):855-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01018779.
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Earthworm mucus stimulates oviposition in a predatory fly (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).蚯蚓黏液刺激捕食性蝇类(双翅目:蝇科)产卵。
J Chem Ecol. 1991 Nov;17(11):2045-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00987990.
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Purification and preliminary characterization of a frog-derived proteinaceous chemoattractant eliciting prey attack by checkered garter snakes (Thamnophis marcianus).
一种源自青蛙的蛋白化学引诱剂的纯化和初步特性分析,该引诱剂可引发棋盘锦蛇(Thamnophis marcianus)捕食猎物。
J Chem Ecol. 1994 May;20(5):1143-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02059750.
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Chemical basis of prey recognition in thamnophiine snakes: the unexpected new roles of parvalbumins. thamnophiine 蛇类猎物识别的化学基础:副肌球蛋白的意外新作用。
PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39560. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039560. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
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Earthworms produce a collagen-like substance detected by the garter snake vomeronasal system.蚯蚓会产生一种能被束带蛇犁鼻器系统检测到的类胶原蛋白物质。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(5):1213-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.5.1213.