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从成长到卓越:一篇关于女子足球职业化、健康与表现挑战的社论

From Growth to Greatness: A Leading Article on the Professionalisation, Health and Performance Challenges in Women's Football.

作者信息

Scott Dawn, Lovell Ric, Wilson Belinda

机构信息

FIFA Women's Football Division, FIFA, Zurich, Switzerland.

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Sports Med. 2025 Aug 25. doi: 10.1007/s40279-025-02266-7.

Abstract

The FIFA Women's World Cup AUS & NZL 2023™ marked a pivotal moment in women's football, reflecting unprecedented growth in global attention, revenue and participation. This leading article discusses the transformation in women's football, emphasising the increasing demands on players alongside the sport's professionalisation. To support this transformation, the FIFA Female Health project is introduced, which seeks to address critical health and performance challenges specific to female players by raising awareness, supporting research and developing education initiatives for women's football stakeholders. In this prologue, we examine the rise in physical and tactical requirements, driven by more rigorous match schedules, advanced pressing strategies and extended travel demands. Alongside these challenges, we emphasise the growing need for multidisciplinary support teams to address the unique biopsychosocial needs of female footballers. This article calls for further research, education and investment in player support. By examining the interplay between professionalisation and performance, this special issue aims to provide insights into the critical areas where scientific innovation and collaboration are necessary to ensure player wellbeing and sustained performance in the evolving landscape of women's football.

摘要

2023年国际足联女子世界杯澳大利亚和新西兰赛区™标志着女子足球的一个关键时刻,反映出全球关注度、收入和参与度前所未有的增长。这篇主要文章探讨了女子足球的变革,强调随着这项运动的职业化,对球员的要求也在不断提高。为支持这一变革,推出了国际足联女子健康项目,该项目旨在通过提高认识、支持研究以及为女子足球利益相关者制定教育倡议,来应对女球员特有的关键健康和表现挑战。在这篇前言中,我们审视了由于更严格的比赛日程、先进的压迫式策略和更长的旅行要求所导致的身体和战术要求的提高。除了这些挑战,我们强调越来越需要多学科支持团队来满足女足球运动员独特的生物心理社会需求。本文呼吁在球员支持方面进行进一步的研究、教育和投资。通过审视职业化与表现之间的相互作用,本期特刊旨在深入探讨关键领域,在这些领域,科学创新与合作对于确保女足球运动员在不断发展的女子足球格局中的健康和持续表现至关重要。

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