Kistemann Thomas, Falkenberg Timo
Institut für Hygiene & Public Health, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.
Geographisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2025 Oct;68(10):1163-1169. doi: 10.1007/s00103-025-04116-3. Epub 2025 Aug 26.
The concept of therapeutic landscapes has proven itself empirically in recent decades as an analytical framework for better understanding the significance of specific places and landscapes for health and health-related well-being. It is based on the fundamental assumption that a specific set of ecological, social and cultural characteristics of spatial settings has a measurable effect on health. As a theory, it offers the possibility of providing a conceptual order for the empirical complexity of the phenomenal world. The background in terms of the history of ideas includes salutogenesis, health promotion, the cultural turn and the spatial turn. Approaches to explaining the development of therapeutic landscapes are based on the actor-network theory (ANT) and the concept of mentalising, based on the "theory of mind". While the focus was initially on extraordinary places and healing effects, it is now more about everyday places and diverse health-relevant effects.
近几十年来，治疗性景观的概念已在实证中得到验证，它作为一种分析框架，有助于更好地理解特定场所和景观对健康及与健康相关的幸福感的重要意义。其基于这样一个基本假设：空间环境的特定生态、社会和文化特征对健康有可衡量的影响。作为一种理论，它为现象世界的实证复杂性提供了一种概念秩序。在思想史上，其背景包括健康生成学、健康促进、文化转向和空间转向。解释治疗性景观发展的方法基于行动者网络理论（ANT）以及基于“心理理论”的心理化概念。虽然最初的重点是特殊场所和治愈效果，但现在更多关注的是日常场所和各种与健康相关的效果。
