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疫情期间的社会支持与互助:非裔美国、拉丁裔和白人性少数女性的经历

Social Support and Mutual Aid During a Pandemic: Experiences of African American, Latina, and White Sexual Minority Women.

作者信息

Wootton Angie R, Drabble Laurie A, Sterzing Paul R, Bochicchio Lauren A, Munroe Cat, Riggle Ellen D B, Kerrison Erin Michelle Turner, Hughes Tonda L

机构信息

School of Social Welfare, University at Albany, 135 Western Avenue, Albany NY 12222 and School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, 120 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

School of Social Work, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, WSQ 215, San Jose, CA 95192 and Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound Street, Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.

出版信息

Sex Gend Divers Soc Serv. 2025 Jul 2. doi: 10.1080/29933021.2025.2526026.

DOI:10.1080/29933021.2025.2526026
PMID:40857434
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12366794/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic created barriers to social support for sexual minority women (SMW), which is vital to the promotion of mental and behavioral health resilience when confronting prolonged and/or excessive stress. We used phenomenological analysis to characterize ways SMW experienced and fostered social support during the pandemic. Seventeen Black, Latina, and White SMW completed Zoom and telephone interviews about their experiences during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, including changes in support from family, friends, partners, neighbors, colleagues, and the LGBTQ+ community. Study findings highlight the importance of social support and mutual aid for SMW's resilience and wellbeing during the pandemic.

摘要

新冠疫情给性少数群体女性(SMW)的社会支持造成了障碍,而在面对长期和/或过度压力时,社会支持对于促进心理和行为健康恢复力至关重要。我们采用现象学分析方法来描述性少数群体女性在疫情期间获得和促进社会支持的方式。17名黑人、拉丁裔和白人的性少数群体女性完成了关于她们在新冠疫情最初几个月经历的Zoom和电话访谈,内容包括来自家人、朋友、伴侣、邻居、同事以及 LGBTQ+ 社区的支持变化。研究结果凸显了疫情期间社会支持和互助对性少数群体女性恢复力和幸福感的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Resilience Through Social Support: An Intersectional Analysis of Sexual Minority Women's Social Resources for Wellbeing.通过社会支持实现复原力:对性少数女性促进幸福的社会资源的交叉性分析
J Homosex. 2025 Apr 16;72(5):951-971. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2360610. Epub 2024 Jun 4.
2
Community (dis)connectedness and identity among LGBTQIA+ people during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative cross-sectional and longitudinal trajectory study.新冠疫情期间LGBTQIA+群体中的社区(非)连接性与身份认同:一项定性横断面及纵向轨迹研究
Psychol Sex. 2024;15(2):170-192. doi: 10.1080/19419899.2023.2241868. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
3
Trajectories of Mental Distress Among US Women by Sexual Orientation and Racialized Group During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情第一年美国不同性取向和种族女性精神困扰轨迹。
Am J Public Health. 2024 May;114(5):511-522. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307601.
4
Alcohol use among sexual minority women: Methods used and lessons learned in the 20-Year Chicago Health and Life Experiences of Women Study.性少数女性中的酒精使用情况:在《20年芝加哥女性健康与生活经历研究》中所采用的方法及经验教训
Int J Alcohol Drug Res. 2021 Jul 1;9(1):30-42. doi: 10.7895/ijadr.289. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
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Examining COVID-19 pandemic-related economic and household stress and its association with mental health, alcohol, and substance use in a national sample of Latinx sexual minority and heterosexual adults.在全国范围内的拉丁裔性少数群体和异性恋成年人样本中,调查与 COVID-19 大流行相关的经济和家庭压力及其与心理健康、酒精和物质使用的关系。
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2024 Apr;30(2):385-394. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000583. Epub 2023 May 18.
6
Associations of Perceived Stress and Social Support on Health Behavior Changes in Sexual Minoritized Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间性少数女性健康行为变化中感知压力与社会支持的关联
Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2023 Apr 17;4(1):182-190. doi: 10.1089/whr.2022.0095. eCollection 2023.
7
Sexual and Gender Minorities Facing the Coronavirus Pandemic: A Systematic Review of the Distinctive Psychosocial and Health-Related Impact.性少数群体和跨性别者在新冠疫情下面临的问题:一项对其独特的心理社会和健康相关影响的系统综述。
J Homosex. 2023 Oct 15;70(12):2741-2762. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2022.2074335. Epub 2022 May 16.
8
A Mixed-Methods and Prospective Approach to Understanding Coping Behaviors, Depression, Hopelessness, and Acute Stress in a U.S. Convenience Sample During the COVID-19 Pandemic.一种混合方法和前瞻性方法,用于了解美国便利样本在 COVID-19 大流行期间的应对行为、抑郁、绝望和急性应激。
Health Educ Behav. 2022 Apr;49(2):219-230. doi: 10.1177/10901981221084272. Epub 2022 Mar 19.
9
Widening mental health and substance use inequities among sexual and gender minority populations: Findings from a repeated cross-sectional monitoring survey during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.性少数群体和性别少数群体的心理健康和物质使用不平等现象不断扩大:加拿大 COVID-19 大流行期间重复横断面监测调查的结果。
Psychiatry Res. 2022 Jan;307:114327. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114327. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
10
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Perceptions of Health and Well-Being Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Emerging Adults.COVID-19 大流行对性少数青少年和青年群体健康和幸福感的影响。
LGBT Health. 2022 Jan;9(1):34-42. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2021.0238. Epub 2021 Nov 5.