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C标记酰胺的制备——“环内”C-羰基化反应

PRODUCTION OF C-LABELED AMIDES "IN-LOOP" C-CARBONYLATION.

作者信息

Kaur Tanpreet, Shao Xia, Brooks Allen F, Scott Peter J H

机构信息

Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

出版信息

Asian J Org Chem. 2025 Mar 27. doi: 10.1002/ajoc.202500121.

Abstract

The carbon-11 (C) labeling of benzamides holds great promise in the development of PET radiotracers given the prevalence of benzamides in bioactive molecules. This work establishes an improved automated route to carbon-11 labeled primary benzamides through carbonylative cross-coupling of aryl halides with carbon-11 carbon monoxide using electrophilic aroyl dimethylaminopyridinium salts as an intermediate. The methodology uses GE TRACERLab FX automated radiochemistry synthesis modules and allows for the synthesis of a variety of benzamide containing compounds, including known PET imaging agent [C]LY2795050, a KOR antagonist, in moderate to excellent radiochemical yields. This not only provides a practical means of synthesizing primary [C]benzamides, but it sets the stage for potential future applications in PET tracer synthesis. Overall, this development offers a versatile tool for generating C-labeled compounds for PET imaging applications, thus opening new avenues in the field of molecular imaging and advancing our understanding of various biological processes.

摘要

鉴于苯甲酰胺在生物活性分子中普遍存在,苯甲酰胺的碳-11(¹¹C)标记在正电子发射断层扫描(PET)放射性示踪剂的开发中具有巨大潜力。这项工作通过使用亲电芳酰基二甲基氨基吡啶盐作为中间体,使芳基卤化物与碳-11一氧化碳进行羰基化交叉偶联,建立了一条改进的自动化路线来合成¹¹C标记的伯苯甲酰胺。该方法使用通用电气(GE)TRACERLab FX自动化放射化学合成模块,能够以中等至优异的放射化学产率合成多种含苯甲酰胺的化合物,包括已知的PET显像剂[¹¹C]LY2795050(一种κ阿片受体拮抗剂)。这不仅提供了一种合成伯[¹¹C]苯甲酰胺的实用方法,还为PET示踪剂合成的潜在未来应用奠定了基础。总体而言,这一进展为生成用于PET成像应用的¹¹C标记化合物提供了一种通用工具,从而在分子成像领域开辟了新途径,并加深了我们对各种生物过程的理解。

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