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回复:对《中国东南部女性眶下和中面部年轻化的透明质酸注射策略》评论的回复

Reply to: Comment to: Hyaluronic Acid Injection Strategy of Infraorbital and Midfacial Rejuvenation for Women in Southeast China.

作者信息

Zhang Xiao-Hu, Xu Xi

机构信息

Department of Aesthetic Plastic, Sichuan Meilai Medical Aesthetic Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No 33, Ba-Da-Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan District, Beijing, 100144, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-05209-9.

Abstract

Tear trough correction poses unique challenges due to complex anatomy and ethnic variations. While immediate outcomes do not represent long-term efficacy, they are crucial for patient satisfaction in minimally invasive aesthetic procedures. In our cohort, no significant complications were observed, and patient satisfaction remained at 6-month follow-up. To avoid local bulging and unnatural appearance, the filler volume should be minimal due to the thin infraorbital skin and tissues. To minimize lymphatic obstruction and infraorbital edema, we delete CK2 injection point and avoid increasing zygomatic prominence appearance in Southeast Chinese women. Based on numerous eyelid surgeries and related anatomical research, we assumed orbital fat herniation, rather than ligament tethering, to be the primary cause of tear trough deformity in this population. Excessive dissection should be avoided to reduce bruising, swelling, and filler migration. We currently employ various MD Codes™ and other sub-orbicularis oculi injection techniques for individualized tear trough correction. Further long-term and cross-ethnic studies are needed to optimize outcomes. Level of evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

由于解剖结构复杂和种族差异,泪沟矫正面临着独特的挑战。虽然即时效果并不代表长期疗效,但在微创美容手术中,它们对于患者满意度至关重要。在我们的队列中,未观察到明显并发症,且患者满意度在6个月随访时仍保持良好。由于眶下皮肤和组织较薄,为避免局部隆起和不自然外观,填充剂的用量应尽量少。为尽量减少淋巴阻塞和眶下水肿,我们在东南亚中国女性中删除了CK2注射点,并避免增加颧突外观。基于大量眼睑手术及相关解剖学研究,我们认为眶隔脂肪疝出而非韧带束缚是该人群泪沟畸形的主要原因。应避免过度剥离以减少瘀伤、肿胀和填充剂移位。我们目前采用各种MD Codes™和其他眼轮匝肌下注射技术进行个性化泪沟矫正。需要进一步的长期和跨种族研究以优化治疗效果。证据级别V 本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266

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