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使用阿拉伯语慢性阻塞性肺疾病预测筛查工具对沙特阿拉伯未确诊成年人慢性阻塞性肺疾病风险的横断面调查

Cross-Sectional Survey of COPD Risk in Undiagnosed Adults in Saudi Arabia Using the Arabic COPD-PS.

作者信息

Alahmari Ayedh D, Shrourou Hams M

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Respiratory Therapy, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2025 Aug 20;20:2905-2911. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S530064. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.2147/COPD.S530064
PMID:40860612
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12375353/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease and the third leading cause of death, although it remains misdiagnosed and untreated. Individuals at risk of developing COPD, when detected early, have a significant chance to alter the progression of the disease by prompt medical and non-medical care. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk level of COPD in Saudi Arabia regions by using an Arabic-translated COPD Population Screener (COPD-PS) questionnaire. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from October 12, 2023, to October 29, 2024. A convenience sampling method was used to recruit participants. This study utilized a self-administered Arabic-translated version of the COPD-PS, which evaluates various subjects related to COPD. RESULTS: In this study of 2002 participants, a majority of them 74.39% (n = 1494) were from the Western region of Saudi Arabia. Most participants 76.72% (n = 1536) were below 35 years of age, and over half 57.39% (n = 1149) were non-smokers. The result of the COPD-PS scoring indicated 88.76% (n = 1777) of participants at low risk of COPD, while 11.24% (n = 225) participants were at high risk of COPD. Also, this study showed a statistically significant difference regarding the risk level of COPD among regions (p < 0.0001). In addition, the risk level of COPD and smoking status revealed a statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0.0001). Further analysis demonstrated that the risk level of COPD has an association with the existence of Diabetes/Hypertension (p = 0.0013). CONCLUSION: The Arabic-translated version of COPD-PS is an effective tool for screening the risk level of COPD among the Arabic responders in Saudi Arabia. There are various factors, including smoking status, the existence of Diabetes/ Hypertension, and regions associated with higher COPD-PS risk.

摘要

引言:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种常见疾病,也是第三大死因,尽管它仍被误诊且未得到治疗。有患COPD风险的个体若能早期被发现,通过及时的医疗和非医疗护理,有很大机会改变疾病的进展。 目的:使用阿拉伯语翻译版的慢性阻塞性肺疾病人群筛查问卷(COPD-PS)评估沙特阿拉伯各地区的COPD风险水平。 方法:这是一项于2023年10月12日至2024年10月29日进行的横断面研究。采用便利抽样方法招募参与者。本研究使用了自行填写的阿拉伯语翻译版COPD-PS,该问卷评估与COPD相关的各类主题。 结果:在这项对2002名参与者的研究中,大多数人74.39%(n = 1494)来自沙特阿拉伯西部地区。大多数参与者76.72%(n = 1536)年龄在35岁以下,超过半数57.39%(n = 1149)为非吸烟者。COPD-PS评分结果表明,88.76%(n = 1777)的参与者患COPD风险较低,而11.24%(n = 225)的参与者患COPD风险较高。此外,本研究显示各地区之间COPD风险水平存在统计学显著差异(p < 0.0001)。此外,COPD风险水平与吸烟状况存在统计学显著差异(p ≤ 0.0001)。进一步分析表明,COPD风险水平与糖尿病/高血压的存在有关联(p = 0.0013)。 结论:阿拉伯语翻译版的COPD-PS是筛查沙特阿拉伯阿拉伯语应答者中COPD风险水平的有效工具。存在多种因素,包括吸烟状况、糖尿病/高血压的存在以及与较高COPD-PS风险相关的地区。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Prevalence and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Gulf Countries with a Focus on Inhaled Pharmacotherapy.

J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2024-8

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Respir Res. 2022-11-19

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Lancet. 2022-6-11

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Lancet Respir Med. 2020-6

[5]
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BMC Pulm Med. 2020-3-5

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BMJ. 2019-9-30

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ERJ Open Res. 2019-8-30

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Eur Respir J. 2019-5-18

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Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018-6-15

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