Alahmari Ayedh D, Shrourou Hams M
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Respiratory Therapy, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2025 Aug 20;20:2905-2911. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S530064. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease and the third leading cause of death, although it remains misdiagnosed and untreated. Individuals at risk of developing COPD, when detected early, have a significant chance to alter the progression of the disease by prompt medical and non-medical care. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk level of COPD in Saudi Arabia regions by using an Arabic-translated COPD Population Screener (COPD-PS) questionnaire. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from October 12, 2023, to October 29, 2024. A convenience sampling method was used to recruit participants. This study utilized a self-administered Arabic-translated version of the COPD-PS, which evaluates various subjects related to COPD. RESULTS: In this study of 2002 participants, a majority of them 74.39% (n = 1494) were from the Western region of Saudi Arabia. Most participants 76.72% (n = 1536) were below 35 years of age, and over half 57.39% (n = 1149) were non-smokers. The result of the COPD-PS scoring indicated 88.76% (n = 1777) of participants at low risk of COPD, while 11.24% (n = 225) participants were at high risk of COPD. Also, this study showed a statistically significant difference regarding the risk level of COPD among regions (p < 0.0001). In addition, the risk level of COPD and smoking status revealed a statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0.0001). Further analysis demonstrated that the risk level of COPD has an association with the existence of Diabetes/Hypertension (p = 0.0013). CONCLUSION: The Arabic-translated version of COPD-PS is an effective tool for screening the risk level of COPD among the Arabic responders in Saudi Arabia. There are various factors, including smoking status, the existence of Diabetes/ Hypertension, and regions associated with higher COPD-PS risk.
引言:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种常见疾病,也是第三大死因,尽管它仍被误诊且未得到治疗。有患COPD风险的个体若能早期被发现,通过及时的医疗和非医疗护理,有很大机会改变疾病的进展。 目的:使用阿拉伯语翻译版的慢性阻塞性肺疾病人群筛查问卷(COPD-PS)评估沙特阿拉伯各地区的COPD风险水平。 方法:这是一项于2023年10月12日至2024年10月29日进行的横断面研究。采用便利抽样方法招募参与者。本研究使用了自行填写的阿拉伯语翻译版COPD-PS,该问卷评估与COPD相关的各类主题。 结果:在这项对2002名参与者的研究中,大多数人74.39%(n = 1494)来自沙特阿拉伯西部地区。大多数参与者76.72%(n = 1536)年龄在35岁以下,超过半数57.39%(n = 1149)为非吸烟者。COPD-PS评分结果表明,88.76%(n = 1777)的参与者患COPD风险较低,而11.24%(n = 225)的参与者患COPD风险较高。此外,本研究显示各地区之间COPD风险水平存在统计学显著差异(p < 0.0001)。此外,COPD风险水平与吸烟状况存在统计学显著差异(p ≤ 0.0001)。进一步分析表明,COPD风险水平与糖尿病/高血压的存在有关联(p = 0.0013)。 结论:阿拉伯语翻译版的COPD-PS是筛查沙特阿拉伯阿拉伯语应答者中COPD风险水平的有效工具。存在多种因素,包括吸烟状况、糖尿病/高血压的存在以及与较高COPD-PS风险相关的地区。
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