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人类和小鼠遗传性听力损失的潜在基因。

Genes underlying hereditary hearing impairment in humans and in mice.

作者信息

Lewis Morag A, Steel Karen P

机构信息

Wolfson Sensory, Pain, and Regeneration Centre, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2025 Aug 8;2025. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001728. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001728
PMID:40861004
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12374194/
Abstract

Hearing impairment is a very common disease in the human population, with a high genetic contribution. Here we present a list of genes known to underlie hearing impairment when mutated in humans or in mice. Analysis of the pathways in which the encoded proteins are involved indicates the importance of different signalling pathways to the development and function of the inner ear. The gene list is also useful for identifying candidate genes from human studies such as GWAS or exome sequencing studies.

摘要

听力障碍在人群中是一种非常常见的疾病,具有很高的遗传因素。在此,我们列出了一系列在人类或小鼠中发生突变时已知会导致听力障碍的基因。对编码蛋白所涉及的信号通路进行分析表明,不同的信号通路对内耳的发育和功能至关重要。该基因列表对于从全基因组关联研究(GWAS)或外显子测序研究等人类研究中识别候选基因也很有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb59/12374194/230700f5f068/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001728.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb59/12374194/230700f5f068/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001728.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb59/12374194/230700f5f068/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001728.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ensembl 2025.Ensembl 2025。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Jan 6;53(D1):D948-D957. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkae1071.
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A new mutation of Sgms1 causes gradual hearing loss associated with a reduced endocochlear potential.一种新的 Sgms1 突变导致进行性听力损失,伴有内淋巴电位降低。
Hear Res. 2024 Sep 15;451:109091. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2024.109091. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
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The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024.Reactome 通路知识库 2024.
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Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 6;51(D1):D1038-D1045. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac972.
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Investigating the characteristics of genes and variants associated with self-reported hearing difficulty in older adults in the UK Biobank.调查英国生物库中老年人群自我报告听力困难相关基因和变异的特征。
BMC Biol. 2022 Jun 27;20(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12915-022-01349-5.
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Mouse screen reveals multiple new genes underlying mouse and human hearing loss.鼠屏揭示了多个导致小鼠和人类听力损失的新基因。
PLoS Biol. 2019 Apr 11;17(4):e3000194. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000194. eCollection 2019 Apr.
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S1PR2 variants associated with auditory function in humans and endocochlear potential decline in mouse.S1PR2 变异与人类听觉功能相关,与小鼠内耳电位下降相关。
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Spinster homolog 2 (spns2) deficiency causes early onset progressive hearing loss.纺缍体同源物2(Spns2)缺乏导致早发性进行性听力损失。
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