Naef Patrick
Department of Geography and Environment, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Crit Criminol. 2025;33(2):357-374. doi: 10.1007/s10612-025-09829-0. Epub 2025 Jun 9.
This article examines how individuals navigate life in criminalized territories. Drawing on ethnographic research in Medellin, Colombia's second-largest city, it explores the trajectories of three young men whose lives are deeply intertwined with the criminal elements controlling their neighborhood. Focusing on their 'life stories'-the significant events and experiences influencing their paths-and their relationships with illegal actors, this anthropological work provides a nuanced understanding of how criminal organizations wield power and maintain governance. Complementing the prevailing approaches to what is generally referred to as 'criminal governance', which is often based on quantitative and second-hand data, it shows that this phenomenon is driven not only by rational and predatory dynamics, but also by intimacy and reciprocity. Building on these insights, it proposes the concept of to understand, from a ground-up perspective, how criminal governance is continuously (re)shaped and negotiated.
本文探讨了个人如何在被定罪的地区生活。基于对哥伦比亚第二大城市麦德林的人种志研究,它探究了三名年轻男子的人生轨迹,他们的生活与控制其社区的犯罪因素紧密相连。聚焦于他们的“人生故事”——影响其人生道路的重大事件和经历——以及他们与非法行为者的关系,这项人类学研究细致入微地展现了犯罪组织如何行使权力并维持治理。与通常基于定量和二手数据的、普遍被称为“犯罪治理”的主流研究方法不同,它表明这一现象不仅由理性和掠夺性动态驱动,还受亲密关系和互惠因素的影响。基于这些见解,它提出了“自下而上的犯罪治理”概念,以便从底层视角理解犯罪治理是如何持续(重新)塑造和协商的。