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[年轻黑人女性社会与情感关系中的种族/肤色、性别和阶级:一种交叉性方法]

[Race/color, gender, and class in the social and affective relations of young black women: an intersectional approach].

作者信息

Lima Gisele Maria Brito, Monteiro Simone Souza, Barbosa Regina Maria, Leal Andréa Fachel, Neves André Luiz Machado das, Knauth Daniela Riva, Neves Naiara Maria Santana, Magno Laio

机构信息

Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil.

Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Prefeitura Municipal de Salvador, Salvador, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2025 Aug 22;41(8):e00200424. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT200424. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The experience of adolescence occurs in multiple contexts mediated by the positions these individuals occupy in social structures. We aim to understand the role of interactions between social markers of difference, such as race/color, gender, and social class, in the social and affective relationships of young black women in a working-class neighborhood in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil. This qualitative research is based on a multicenter study in five Brazilian municipalities. Data from 16 interviews from May 2021 to August 2022 and a focus group conducted with black adolescents who were aged from 15 to 19 years were included. The analysis of the empirical material had intersectionality as a theoretical framework. The experiences of black adolescents in spaces of sociability in popular neighborhoods, such as paredões and the school, were crossed by racism, sexism, and class discrimination. Affective relationships, on the other hand, were mainly marked by the intersection between racism and sexism, which and objectifies black female bodies. In this context of multiple crossings, the collective spaces of resistance in the territory emerge as powerful equipment to promote racial and gender awareness and to discuss strategies to produce equity. This context evinces that the intersection between the social markers of race/color, gender, and social class acts in the production of multiple oppressions against black and peripheral adolescents in these spaces and affective experiences.

摘要

青少年的经历发生在多个背景中,这些背景由他们在社会结构中所处的位置所介导。我们旨在了解种族/肤色、性别和社会阶层等差异的社会标志之间的相互作用,在巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多一个工人阶级社区的年轻黑人女性的社会和情感关系中所起的作用。这项定性研究基于在巴西五个城市进行的多中心研究。纳入了2021年5月至2022年8月期间16次访谈的数据,以及与15至19岁的黑人青少年进行的一次焦点小组讨论的数据。对实证材料的分析以交叉性为理论框架。在诸如paredões和学校等大众社区的社交空间中,黑人青少年的经历受到种族主义、性别歧视和阶级歧视的交织影响。另一方面,情感关系主要以种族主义和性别歧视的交叉为特征,这种交叉将黑人女性身体物化。在这种多重交织的背景下,该地区的集体抵抗空间成为促进种族和性别意识以及讨论实现公平策略的有力手段。这种背景表明,种族/肤色、性别和社会阶层的社会标志之间的交叉,在这些空间和情感体验中,对黑人和边缘青少年产生了多重压迫。

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