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人工老化条件下部分非侵入性贴面与部分微创性贴面边缘完整性的比较

Comparison of the Marginal Integrity of Sectional Non-Invasive Laminate Veneers Versus Sectional Minimally Invasive Laminate Veneers Under Artificial Aging.

作者信息

Papanagiotou Polykarpos, Kamposiora Phophi, Papavasiliou George, Zinelis Spiros

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2025 Aug 7;13(8):358. doi: 10.3390/dj13080358.

Abstract

: To compare the marginal integrity of sectional non-invasive laminate veneers versus sectional minimally invasive laminate veneers. : A total of eighty (80) intact maxillary and mandibular frontal teeth (central incisors) were randomly divided into four groups ( = 20). Two groups received non-invasive veneers made of feldspathic porcelain (Feldspathic Non-Invasive-FNI) and lithium disilicate (Lithium Disilicate Non-Invasive-LNI) accordingly. Groups FP and LP received minimally invasive veneers manufactured by feldspathic porcelain and lithium disilicate, respectively. Following cementation, three grooves with mesio-distal orientation on the labial surface of teeth of each sample, at the incisal, middle, and cervical third, were made. Before and after artificial aging, the mesio-distal distance between the end of the groove on the tooth and the edge of each veneer was measured in micrometers (μm) employing an SEM immediately after cementation (T), after simulated artificial aging equivalent to four months of everyday brushing (T), and after twelve months of everyday brushing (2 times per day) (T) to identify the wear of veneers. In the same manner, the horizontal dimension of the cement layer extending from its edge till the margin of the veneer was measured for all the groups at T, T, and T, respectively. The statistical analysis was performed employing non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and Dunn's test. : No significant differences from T to T and from T to T, as well as from T to T, were identified for all the groups tested. No significant differences were allocated among all groups for the dimensional changes in the cement. : All the groups responded similarly to aging factors, regardless of the non-invasive or minimally invasive approach, or the material used to fabricate the veneers.

摘要

比较分段非侵入性层压贴面与分段微创层压贴面的边缘完整性。

总共八十颗(80颗)完整的上颌和下颌前牙(中切牙)被随机分为四组(每组 = 20颗)。两组分别接受由长石质瓷制成的非侵入性贴面(长石质非侵入性 - FNI)和二硅酸锂制成的非侵入性贴面(二硅酸锂非侵入性 - LNI)。FP组和LP组分别接受由长石质瓷和二硅酸锂制造的微创贴面。粘结后,在每个样本牙齿唇面的切端、中部和颈部三分之一处制作三个近远中方向的凹槽。在人工老化前后,使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)在粘结后立即(T0)、模拟相当于每天刷牙四个月后的人工老化后(T1)以及每天刷牙十二个月后(每天两次)(T2),以微米(μm)为单位测量牙齿上凹槽末端与每个贴面边缘之间的近远中距离,以确定贴面的磨损情况。同样地,分别在T0、T1和T2时测量所有组从粘结剂边缘延伸至贴面边缘的粘结剂层的水平尺寸。采用非参数Kruskal-Wallis方差分析和邓恩检验进行统计分析。

在所有测试组中,从T0到T1、从T1到T2以及从T0到T2均未发现显著差异。在粘结剂尺寸变化方面,所有组之间未发现显著差异。

无论采用非侵入性还是微创方法,也无论用于制造贴面的材料如何,所有组对老化因素的反应相似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ff3/12384641/078228c2ab3c/dentistry-13-00358-g001.jpg

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