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具有特殊润湿性的油水分离膜的分离原理与策略

Separation Principles and Strategies for an Oil-Water Separation Membrane with Special Wettability.

作者信息

Hu Xiaoying, Xing Tong, Wu Huiyu, Wei Kunyu, Souare Mamadou, Dong Changqing

机构信息

New Energy Generation National Engineering Research Center, School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.

出版信息

Membranes (Basel). 2025 Aug 8;15(8):241. doi: 10.3390/membranes15080241.

DOI:10.3390/membranes15080241
PMID:40863603
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12388256/
Abstract

Although numerous reviews have discussed the research progress in "filtration-type" oil-water membrane separation with special wettability, they predominantly focus on the types of membrane separation and preparation methods, without providing an in-depth analysis of the separation principles and strategies. This paper is different from the previous reviews focusing on the types and preparation methods of membrane separation, mainly as regards membrane surface adsorption, liquid through the pores, and liquid extraction from the pores of the three key nodes in order to analyze the impact of membrane block wettability on the oil-water separation effect of the independent influence. Accordingly, we summed up the membrane separation principle and design strategy to guide modular wettability design during membrane fabrication, thereby enhancing membrane wettability. The modular wettability design approach can provide guidance during the membrane development phase, offering potential solutions to extend membrane lifespan and address issues of surface fouling and pore clogging while enhancing mass transfer efficiency during operation.

摘要

尽管众多综述讨论了具有特殊润湿性的“过滤型”油水膜分离的研究进展，但它们主要集中在膜分离类型和制备方法上，没有对分离原理和策略进行深入分析。本文与以往侧重于膜分离类型和制备方法的综述不同，主要针对膜表面吸附、液体通过孔隙以及从孔隙中提取液体这三个关键节点，分析膜块润湿性对油水分离效果的独立影响。据此，我们总结了膜分离原理和设计策略，以指导膜制备过程中的模块化润湿性设计，从而增强膜的润湿性。模块化润湿性设计方法可以在膜开发阶段提供指导，为延长膜寿命、解决表面污染和孔隙堵塞问题提供潜在解决方案，同时提高运行过程中的传质效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/8c20a2f4b85e/membranes-15-00241-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/78d6ecf27471/membranes-15-00241-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/b5598dcb0e4b/membranes-15-00241-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/4d780493bbea/membranes-15-00241-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/adf5fe9b82b1/membranes-15-00241-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/73101d2180ba/membranes-15-00241-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/34690b836e8a/membranes-15-00241-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/6edaeecb3dad/membranes-15-00241-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/72741a69c357/membranes-15-00241-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/80143aa6c3d2/membranes-15-00241-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/8c20a2f4b85e/membranes-15-00241-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/78d6ecf27471/membranes-15-00241-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/7a9a5302fe66/membranes-15-00241-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/b5598dcb0e4b/membranes-15-00241-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/4d780493bbea/membranes-15-00241-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/adf5fe9b82b1/membranes-15-00241-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/73101d2180ba/membranes-15-00241-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/34690b836e8a/membranes-15-00241-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/6edaeecb3dad/membranes-15-00241-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/72741a69c357/membranes-15-00241-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/80143aa6c3d2/membranes-15-00241-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f1/12388256/8c20a2f4b85e/membranes-15-00241-g011.jpg

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