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结合磷酸化聚乙烯醇、MXene和胆甾相液晶的多面纳米复合材料:设计与应用见解

Multifaceted Nanocomposites Combining Phosphorylated PVA, MXene, and Cholesteric Liquid Crystal: Design and Application Insights.

作者信息

Vlad-Bubulac Tăchiță, Serbezeanu Diana, Perju Elena, Suflet Dana Mihaela, Rusu Daniela, Lisa Gabriela, Filip Tudor-Alexandru, Olariu Marius-Andrei

机构信息

Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Bld. Prof. Dr. Doc. D. Mangeron 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025 Aug 14;15(16):1251. doi: 10.3390/nano15161251.

DOI:10.3390/nano15161251
PMID:40863831
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12388091/
Abstract

In this study, composite films based on phosphorylated polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-P), TiCT MXene, and cholesteryl acetate (ChLC) were designed and characterized to explore their potential in flexible electronic applications. The incorporation of phosphate groups and ChLC enhanced intermolecular interactions, as confirmed with FTIR spectroscopy. Morphological and optical analyses revealed a transition from homogeneous to phase-separated structures with birefringent textures in ChLC-rich films. Thermal studies demonstrated improved stability and increased glass transition and melting temperatures, particularly in samples with higher ChLC content. Mechanical and dielectric evaluations highlighted the tunability of stiffness, flexibility, permittivity, and dielectric losses depending on MXene and ChLC ratios. These multifunctional films exhibit flame-retardant behavior and show promise for use in stimuli-responsive, sustainable electronic devices such as flexible displays and sensors.

摘要

在本研究中,设计并表征了基于磷酸化聚乙烯醇(PVA-P)、TiCT MXene和醋酸胆固醇(ChLC)的复合薄膜,以探索其在柔性电子应用中的潜力。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证实,磷酸基团和ChLC的引入增强了分子间相互作用。形态学和光学分析表明,富含ChLC的薄膜从均匀结构转变为具有双折射纹理的相分离结构。热学研究表明,稳定性得到改善,玻璃化转变温度和熔点升高,尤其是在ChLC含量较高的样品中。力学和介电性能评估强调了刚度、柔韧性、介电常数和介电损耗的可调性,这取决于MXene和ChLC的比例。这些多功能薄膜具有阻燃性能,有望用于如柔性显示器和传感器等刺激响应型、可持续的电子设备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/23fbcdf574e7/nanomaterials-15-01251-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/726221c36cd4/nanomaterials-15-01251-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/316ca85638f4/nanomaterials-15-01251-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/2d4e755c62cf/nanomaterials-15-01251-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/fc087de67b18/nanomaterials-15-01251-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/b9452bad6589/nanomaterials-15-01251-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/cc9aaa55c5e1/nanomaterials-15-01251-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/23fbcdf574e7/nanomaterials-15-01251-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/726221c36cd4/nanomaterials-15-01251-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/316ca85638f4/nanomaterials-15-01251-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/2d4e755c62cf/nanomaterials-15-01251-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/fc087de67b18/nanomaterials-15-01251-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/b9452bad6589/nanomaterials-15-01251-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/cc9aaa55c5e1/nanomaterials-15-01251-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ac/12388091/23fbcdf574e7/nanomaterials-15-01251-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Comprehensive Review on Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Mechanisms, Materials, and Applications.聚合物分散液晶的综合综述:机理、材料及应用
ACS Mater Au. 2024 Nov 27;5(1):88-114. doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.4c00122. eCollection 2025 Jan 8.
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Advancements in Flexible and Stretchable Electronics for Resistive Hydrogen Sensing: A Comprehensive Review.用于电阻式氢传感的柔性和可拉伸电子学进展:全面综述
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Oct 15;24(20):6637. doi: 10.3390/s24206637.
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Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Thermally Stable Reflection Color from Mixtures of Completely Etherified Ethyl Cellulose Derivative and Methacrylic Acid.
由完全醚化的乙基纤维素衍生物与甲基丙烯酸的混合物制成的具有热稳定反射颜色的胆甾型液晶。
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Jan 31;16(3):401. doi: 10.3390/polym16030401.
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Progress in Fabrication and Applications of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Microcapsules.胆甾相液晶微胶囊的制备及其应用进展
Chemistry. 2024 Feb 7;30(8):e202303198. doi: 10.1002/chem.202303198. Epub 2023 Dec 15.
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Thermoresponsive cholesteric liquid-crystal systems doped with terpenoids as drug delivery systems for skin applications.掺杂萜类化合物的热响应性胆甾相液晶体系作为皮肤应用的药物递送系统。
Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2023 Oct;191:139-149. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.09.002. Epub 2023 Sep 3.
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