Geiger Stephan, Iso-Mustajärvi Matti, Nauwelaers Tim, Julkunen Petro, Linder Pia, Dietz Aarno
Advanced Bionics LLC, Valencia, USA.
Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 27;15(1):31649. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16600-6.
In today's clinical routine, imaging tools are increasingly used for cochlear implant surgical planning and assessment. However, low resolution and artifacts of computer tomography (CT) images often prevent a reliable assessment of the cochlea geometry, as well as introduced trauma from the surgery. This study evaluated the reliability of a cochlear implant imaging tool for evaluation of clinical CT scans. 20 sets of clinical pre- and postoperative CT images, implanted with Advanced Bionics SlimJ and Mid-Scala electrode arrays, were analyzed using fusion imaging, manual measurements, and the imaging tool. The compared outcomes included cochlea diameter and width, angular insertion depth, and electrode scalar location. Cochlea diameter (A) and width (B) demonstrated excellent and good inter-rater agreement between the imaging tool and manual measurements, respectively, while angular insertion depth and electrode scalar location showed excellent agreement. The imaging tool achieved an overall high accuracy of 96.9%, with a sensitivity of 83.0% and specificity of 98.3% for assessing the electrode scalar location. The imaging tool exhibited high accuracy and good to excellent agreement with other established assessment methods for clinical CTs. With its strong usability and fast evaluations, this evidence supports the tool's reliable use in clinical practice.
在当今的临床常规操作中,成像工具越来越多地用于人工耳蜗植入手术的规划和评估。然而,计算机断层扫描(CT)图像的低分辨率和伪影常常妨碍对耳蜗几何形状进行可靠评估,以及妨碍对手术造成的创伤进行评估。本研究评估了一种用于评估临床CT扫描的人工耳蜗植入成像工具的可靠性。使用融合成像、手动测量和该成像工具对20套植入了Advanced Bionics SlimJ和中阶电极阵列的临床术前和术后CT图像进行了分析。比较的结果包括耳蜗直径和宽度、角插入深度以及电极阶位。耳蜗直径(A)和宽度(B)在成像工具和手动测量之间分别显示出极好和良好的评分者间一致性,而角插入深度和电极阶位显示出极好的一致性。该成像工具的总体准确率达到96.9%,在评估电极阶位时的灵敏度为83.0%,特异性为98.3%。该成像工具表现出很高的准确性,并且与其他既定的临床CT评估方法具有良好到极好的一致性。鉴于其强大的可用性和快速评估能力,该证据支持该工具在临床实践中的可靠应用。