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帕金森病患者全身炎症指数及其他炎症标志物与疾病临床严重程度的关系

The Relationship Between Systemic Inflammatory Index and Other Inflammatory Markers with Clinical Severity of the Disease in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

作者信息

Alagoz Aybala Neslihan, Dagdas Aydan, Bunul Sena Destan, Erci Guldeniz Cetin

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 4100, Turkey.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2025 Aug 20;13(8):2029. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13082029.

Abstract

: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), pathological accumulation of alpha-synuclein, and chronic neuroinflammation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the serum levels of systemic inflammatory markers such as neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), neutrophil-HDL ratio (NHR), monocyte-HDL ratio (MHR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), IL-6, IGF-1, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) in patients with PD, and to analyze the relationship between these markers and the clinical stage of the disease as well as its motor and non-motor symptoms. : Fifty-one patients diagnosed with PD and forty-nine HC matched for age and sex were evaluated prospectively. : NLR, NHR, and IGF-1 levels were found to be significantly higher in the PD group compared to the HC group ( < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of PLR, MHR, SII, and SIRI. No significant relationship was found between the inflammatory markers and disease duration, clinical scales, or symptoms. : These findings support the role of systemic inflammation in the pathophysiology of PD. Further multi-center, long-term follow-up studies-including simultaneous measurements of central nervous system inflammation markers-are needed for translation into clinical practice.

摘要

帕金森病(PD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征为黑质(SN)中多巴胺能神经元丧失、α-突触核蛋白的病理性积聚以及慢性神经炎症。本研究旨在评估帕金森病患者血清中全身炎症标志物的水平,如中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、中性粒细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值(NHR)、单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值(MHR)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、全身免疫炎症指数(SII)和全身炎症反应指数(SIRI),并分析这些标志物与疾病临床分期及其运动和非运动症状之间的关系。:对51例诊断为帕金森病的患者和49例年龄及性别匹配的健康对照者进行前瞻性评估。:与健康对照组相比,帕金森病组的NLR、NHR和IGF-1水平显著更高(<0.05)。两组在PLR、MHR、SII和SIRI方面无显著差异。未发现炎症标志物与疾病病程、临床量表或症状之间存在显著关系。:这些发现支持全身炎症在帕金森病病理生理学中的作用。需要进一步开展多中心、长期随访研究——包括同时测量中枢神经系统炎症标志物——以便转化为临床实践。

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