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围产期死亡后后续妊娠的管理:来自UNSURENESS研究的结果。

Management of Subsequent Pregnancy After Perinatal Death: Results from the UNSURENESS Study.

作者信息

Ravaldi Claudia, Mosconi Laura, Cancellieri Greta, Caglioni Martina, Vannacci Alfredo

机构信息

PeaRL Perinatal Research Laboratory, CiaoLapo Foundation, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 14;14(16):5748. doi: 10.3390/jcm14165748.

Abstract

Pregnancies following perinatal loss present emotional and clinical challenges that require individualized care. While awareness of the psychological vulnerability of bereaved parents is increasing, the perspectives and preparedness of healthcare professionals (HCPs) are still under-investigated. The UNSURENESS study involved a national cross-sectional web-based survey conducted between August 2023 and February 2024. The questionnaire explored sociodemographic data, professional experience, training in perinatal loss care, communication approaches, and clinical decision making. Two hundred female HCPs participated (midwives 78.0%). One-third had received specific training on managing pregnancies after perinatal loss. On a 0-4 Likert scale, participants emphasized the importance of addressing the previous loss (M = 3.82; SD = 0.03) and building a trusting relationship with parents (M = 3.78; SD = 0.04). Providing comprehensive information (M = 3.59; SD = 0.05) and promoting shared decision making (M = 3.72; SD = 0.04) followed closely. The most challenging tasks included responding to parental fears (M = 3.37; SD = 0.75) and offering reassurance (M = 3.06; SD = 1.06). Clinical decisions were primarily driven by continuity of care (M = 3.70; SD = 0.56) and parental preferences (M = 3.63; SD = 0.57), rather than national guidelines (M = 3.16; SD = 0.82) or research evidence (M = 2.86; SD = 0.94). HCPs are aware of the psychosocial complexity involved in these pregnancies but often lack specific training. There is a clear need for trauma-informed interventions and national guidelines to better support both professionals and bereaved families.

摘要

围产期损失后的妊娠带来了情感和临床方面的挑战,需要个性化护理。虽然对失去亲人的父母心理脆弱性的认识在不断提高,但医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)的观点和准备情况仍未得到充分研究。“不确定性”研究涉及2023年8月至2024年2月期间在全国范围内进行的基于网络的横断面调查。问卷探讨了社会人口统计学数据、专业经验、围产期损失护理培训、沟通方式和临床决策。200名女性HCPs参与了调查(助产士占78.0%)。三分之一的人接受过围产期损失后妊娠管理的特定培训。在0-4李克特量表上,参与者强调了提及先前损失的重要性(M = 3.82;SD = 0.03)以及与父母建立信任关系的重要性(M = 3.78;SD = 0.04)。提供全面信息(M = 3.59;SD = 0.05)和促进共同决策(M = 3.72;SD = 0.04)紧随其后。最具挑战性的任务包括应对父母的恐惧(M = 3.37;SD = 0.75)和给予安慰(M = 3.06;SD = 1.06)。临床决策主要由护理连续性(M = 3.70;SD = 0.56)和父母偏好(M = 3.63;SD = 0.57)驱动,而不是国家指南(M = 3.16;SD = 0.82)或研究证据(M = 2.86;SD = 0.94)。HCPs意识到这些妊娠所涉及的心理社会复杂性,但往往缺乏特定培训。显然需要有创伤知情干预措施和国家指南,以更好地支持专业人员和失去亲人的家庭。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/919f/12386835/524ce2b976a2/jcm-14-05748-g001.jpg

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