Hume D, Womersley J
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1985 Dec;39(4):357-63. doi: 10.1136/jech.39.4.357.
Using computer tapes of death registrations for the period 1980-2, and paper copy of population data for the 1981 census, death rates were calculated for the population resident in each of the 112 postcode sectors that make up the area served by the Greater Glasgow Health Board. Rates were calculated for both sexes in combination for each of the age groups 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, and 85 years and over. The difference in the mean death rate for the 22 postcodes in the quintile with the highest rates and the 22 postcodes in the quintile with the lowest rates was just over twofold in the 60-64 age group, just under twofold in the 65-84 age groups, but only 1.2-fold in the age group 85 years and over. There was marked consistency between the various age groups in the mortality rating for the postcode sectors, the postcode sectors with the highest death rates being located entirely in the more disadvantaged areas of the city and suburbs. The geographical mortality pattern for the older population was very similar to that (standardised for age and sex) in the 15-59 year age group.
利用1980 - 1982年期间的死亡登记计算机磁带,以及1981年人口普查的纸质人口数据副本,计算了组成大格拉斯哥卫生局服务区域的112个邮政编码区中每个区常住人口的死亡率。分别计算了60 - 64岁、65 - 69岁、70 - 74岁、75 - 79岁、80 - 84岁以及85岁及以上各年龄组的男女合并死亡率。在60 - 64岁年龄组中,死亡率最高的五分之一的22个邮政编码区与死亡率最低的五分之一的22个邮政编码区的平均死亡率差异略高于两倍;在65 - 84岁年龄组中,差异略低于两倍;而在85岁及以上年龄组中,差异仅为1.2倍。邮政编码区的死亡率评级在不同年龄组之间具有显著的一致性,死亡率最高的邮政编码区完全位于城市和郊区较为贫困的地区。老年人口的地理死亡模式与15 - 59岁年龄组(按年龄和性别标准化)的模式非常相似。