Boudewyns Vanessa, Madson Gabriel, Anderson Stefanie K E, Getachew-Smith Hannah, Paquin Ryan S, Sheff Sarah E, Bhushan Nivedita L, Downey Revae S, Uhrig Jennifer D
RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Aug 6;22(8):1224. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22081224.
Low uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention among Black women has been partly attributed to barriers related to patient-provider communication. The goal of this paper was to investigate the association between exposure to the #ShesWell campaign and Black women's communication about PrEP with a healthcare provider (HCP). We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 403 sexually active, Black women after the initial phase of #ShesWell and used multivariable regression models to analyze whether exposure to #ShesWell was associated with talking to an HCP about PrEP or intention to discuss PrEP with an HCP in the future. Approximately 33% of women surveyed reported exposure to #ShesWell. Campaign exposure was significantly associated with talking to an HCP in the past year about PrEP (OR = 4.96, = 0.001) and intention to discuss PrEP with an HCP in the next six months ( = 0.29, = 0.038). Stronger beliefs that doctors should initiate sexual health conversations were positively associated with past PrEP conversations (OR = 2.32, < 0.001) and future intention ( = 0.11, = 0.029). Greater comfort discussing prevention ( = 0.35, < 0.001), self-efficacy discussing PrEP ( = 0.29, = 0.001), and concern about getting HIV ( = 0.51, < 0.001) were also associated with intention to discuss PrEP with an HCP. Findings highlight the potential for communication campaigns to motivate patient-provider communication about PrEP, addressing a reported barrier to PrEP uptake among Black women.
黑人女性中用于预防艾滋病毒的暴露前预防(PrEP)使用率较低,部分原因是与医患沟通相关的障碍。本文的目的是调查接触#ShesWell运动与黑人女性与医疗服务提供者(HCP)就PrEP进行沟通之间的关联。在#ShesWell的初始阶段之后,我们对403名性活跃的黑人女性进行了横断面调查,并使用多变量回归模型来分析接触#ShesWell是否与与HCP谈论PrEP或未来与HCP讨论PrEP的意愿相关。约33%的受访女性报告接触过#ShesWell。运动接触与过去一年与HCP谈论PrEP显著相关(OR = 4.96,P = 0.001),以及在未来六个月与HCP讨论PrEP的意愿(P = 0.29,P = 0.038)。更强的医生应发起性健康对话的信念与过去的PrEP对话呈正相关(OR = 2.32,P < 0.001)和未来意愿(P = 0.11,P = 0.029)。更高的预防讨论舒适度(P = 0.35,P < 0.001)、PrEP讨论自我效能感(P = 0.29,P = 0.001)以及对感染艾滋病毒的担忧(P = 0.51,P < 0.001)也与与HCP讨论PrEP的意愿相关。研究结果凸显了宣传运动在促进医患就PrEP进行沟通方面的潜力,解决了据报道的黑人女性PrEP使用障碍问题。