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妊娠合并严重主动脉瓣狭窄与预激综合征——多学科诊疗方法

Severe Aortic Stenosis and Pre-Excitation Syndrome in Pregnancy-A Multidisciplinary Approach.

作者信息

Ştefan Miruna Florina, Magda Lucia Ştefania, Herghelegiu Catalin Gabriel, Herghelegiu Doru, Zimnicaru Oana Aurelia, Badiu Catalin Constantin, Suran Maria Claudia Berenice, Velcea Andreea Elena, Siliste Calin, Vinereanu Dragoș

机构信息

Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, University and Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, 050098 Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Aug 20;15(16):2099. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15162099.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics15162099
PMID:40870950
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12385372/
Abstract

: Heart disease affects 0.1% to 4% of pregnant women, with congenital heart defects being the leading cause in developed countries. While maternal mortality is generally low, pre-existing cardiac conditions substantially increase adverse outcome risks. This report describes the multidisciplinary management of a pregnant patient with a bicuspid aortic valve, severe aortic stenosis, and ascending aortic ectasia. : A 34-year-old pregnant woman, asymptomatic but at high risk (World Health Organization Class III) for hemodynamic decompensation, was closely monitored throughout gestation. At 36 weeks, intrauterine growth restriction was detected, prompting an elective cesarean delivery at 38 weeks. Postpartum, the patient developed pre-eclampsia, which was managed successfully. Imaging revealed progressive aortic dilation, leading to surgical aortic valve replacement and ascending aorta reduction plasty. Post-operatively, atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia from an unrecognized accessory pathway developed; medical therapy effectively controlled the arrhythmia after failed catheter ablation. One year later, both mother and child remained in good health. This case illustrates the complexity of managing pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease and significant aortic pathology. The physiological changes of pregnancy can exacerbate underlying lesions, necessitating individualized risk assessment, vigilant monitoring, and timely intervention. : A multidisciplinary approach involving cardiology, obstetrics, anesthesiology, and genetics is essential to optimize outcomes for pregnant women with significant heart disease. As advances in care allow more women with congenital heart defects to reach childbearing age, structured care pathways remain vital for ensuring safe pregnancies and long-term cardiovascular health.

摘要

心脏病影响0.1%至4%的孕妇,在发达国家,先天性心脏缺陷是主要病因。虽然孕产妇死亡率总体较低,但既往存在的心脏疾病会大幅增加不良结局风险。本报告描述了一名患有二叶式主动脉瓣、严重主动脉狭窄和升主动脉扩张的孕妇的多学科管理情况。

一名34岁的孕妇,无症状但血流动力学失代偿风险高(世界卫生组织III级),在整个孕期都受到密切监测。孕36周时,检测到胎儿宫内生长受限,促使在孕38周进行择期剖宫产。产后,患者发生先兆子痫,经成功处理。影像学检查显示主动脉逐渐扩张,导致进行主动脉瓣置换手术和升主动脉缩窄成形术。术后,出现了一条未被识别的旁路引发的房室折返性心动过速;导管消融失败后,药物治疗有效控制了心律失常。一年后,母婴均健康状况良好。

该病例说明了先天性心脏病和严重主动脉病变女性妊娠管理的复杂性。妊娠的生理变化会加重潜在病变情况,因此需要进行个体化风险评估、密切监测和及时干预。

对于患有严重心脏病的孕妇,涉及心脏病学、产科、麻醉学和遗传学的多学科方法对于优化结局至关重要。随着医疗进展使更多患有先天性心脏缺陷的女性达到生育年龄,结构化的护理路径对于确保安全妊娠和长期心血管健康仍然至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/63a12d1a173c/diagnostics-15-02099-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/7dcddfcc007c/diagnostics-15-02099-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/dbccbb32a4a1/diagnostics-15-02099-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/ea29cbf1d3ee/diagnostics-15-02099-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/458dc4e9b1da/diagnostics-15-02099-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/63a12d1a173c/diagnostics-15-02099-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/7dcddfcc007c/diagnostics-15-02099-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/3a5e85b425e3/diagnostics-15-02099-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/dbccbb32a4a1/diagnostics-15-02099-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/ea29cbf1d3ee/diagnostics-15-02099-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/458dc4e9b1da/diagnostics-15-02099-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/12385372/63a12d1a173c/diagnostics-15-02099-g007.jpg

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