Stoeva-Grigorova Stanila, Ivanova Nadezhda, Sotirova Yoana, Radeva-Ilieva Maya, Hvarchanova Nadezhda, Georgiev Kaloyan
Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 84 "Tsar Osvoboditel" Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.
Department of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 84 "Tsar Osvoboditel" Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.
Pharmaceutics. 2025 Jul 30;17(8):985. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17080985.
Knowing the superior biochemical defense mechanisms of sessile organisms, it is not hard to believe the cure for any human sickness might be hidden in nature-we "just" have to identify it and make it safely available in the right dose to our organs and cells that are in need. For decades, green tea catechins (GTCs) have been a case in point. Because of their low redox potential and favorable positioning of hydroxyl groups, these flavonoid representatives (namely, catechin-C, epicatechin-EC, epicatechin gallate-ECG, epigallocatechin-EGC, epigallocatechin gallate-EGCG) are among the most potent plant-derived (and not only) antioxidants. The proven anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antimicrobial, and anticarcinogenic properties of these phytochemicals further contribute to their favorable pharmacological profile. Doubtlessly, GTCs hold the potential to "cope" with the majority of today's socially significant diseases, yet their mass use in clinical practice is still limited. Several factors related to the compounds' membrane penetrability, chemical stability, and solubility overall determine their low bioavailability. Moreover, the antioxidant-to-pro-oxidant transitioning behavior of GTCs is highly conditional and, to a certain degree, unpredictable. The nanoparticulate delivery systems represent a logical approach to overcoming one or more of these therapeutic challenges. This review particularly focuses on the lipid-based nanotechnologies known to be a leading choice when it comes to drug permeation enhancement and not drug release modification nor drug stabilization solely. It is our goal to present the privileges of encapsulating green tea catechins in either vesicular or particulate lipid carriers with respect to the increasingly popular trends of advanced phytotherapy and functional nutrition.
鉴于固着生物具有卓越的生化防御机制,不难相信治疗人类任何疾病的方法可能就隐藏在自然界中——我们“只”需识别它,并以正确的剂量安全地提供给有需要的器官和细胞。几十年来,绿茶儿茶素(GTCs)就是一个典型例子。由于其低氧化还原电位和羟基的有利定位,这些类黄酮代表物(即儿茶素-C、表儿茶素-EC、表儿茶素没食子酸酯-ECG、表没食子儿茶素-EGC、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯-EGCG)是最有效的植物源(不仅如此)抗氧化剂之一。这些植物化学物质已被证实的抗炎、神经保护、抗菌和抗癌特性进一步提升了它们良好的药理特性。毫无疑问,GTCs有潜力“应对”当今大多数具有社会意义的疾病,但其在临床实践中的大规模应用仍然有限。与这些化合物的膜渗透性、化学稳定性和溶解性相关的几个因素总体上决定了它们较低的生物利用度。此外,GTCs从抗氧化剂向促氧化剂的转变行为具有高度的条件性,在一定程度上是不可预测的。纳米颗粒递送系统是克服这些治疗挑战中的一个或多个的合理方法。本综述特别关注基于脂质的纳米技术,当涉及到增强药物渗透而不仅仅是改变药物释放或稳定药物时,脂质纳米技术是首选。我们的目标是就先进植物疗法和功能营养日益流行的趋势,阐述将绿茶儿茶素封装在囊泡或颗粒脂质载体中的优势。
Psychopharmacol Bull. 2024-7-8
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-8-27
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020-1-9
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-12-22
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021-4-19
Autism Adulthood. 2025-5-28
2025-1
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025-3-4
Foods. 2025-2-22
Pharmaceutics. 2025-1-6
CA Cancer J Clin. 2025