通过天然深共熔溶剂-超声辅助提取法对普利亚乳杆菌的开发利用:提取、抗氧化活性及抗菌潜力

Exploitation of Apulian L. via NADES-UAE: Extraction, Antioxidant Activity and Antimicrobial Potential.

作者信息

Limongelli Francesco, Aresta Antonella Maria, Tardugno Roberta, Clodoveo Maria Lisa, Barbarossa Alexia, Carocci Alessia, Zambonin Carlo, Crupi Pasquale, Panić Manuela, Corbo Filomena, Radojčić Redovniković Ivana

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy.

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Aug 13;30(16):3367. doi: 10.3390/molecules30163367.

Abstract

L. is a spontaneous halophytic plant, widespread in coastal environments, recognized for its high polyphenol content and bioactivities. In this study, a sustainable extraction strategy was developed by coupling natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) with ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) to recover bioactive compounds from autochthonous collected in the Apulia region of southern Italy. Sixty-one NADES combinations were screened using COSMOtherm software, based on the predicted solubility of isorhamnetin, the major flavonol in spp, to identify optimal hydrogen-bond donor (HBD) and acceptor (HBA) pairs. Six selected and prepared NADESs (B:CA, B:Suc, ChCl:U, ChCl:Xil, CA:Glc and Pro:MA) were used to extract , and the resulting extracts were evaluated for total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP) and antibacterial activity against four ATCC bacterial strains (, , and ). Among the tested extracts, Pro:MA exhibited the highest TPC (6.79 mg GAE/g) and interesting antioxidant activity (DPPH IC = 0.09 mg GAE/g; ABTS = 8.12 mg TE/g; FRAP = 2.41 mg TE/g). In the antibacterial assays, the Pro:MA extract demonstrated the highest activity, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 0.1% to 0.4% / and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) from 0.2% to 0.8% /. In addition, the Pro:MA extract maintained TPC stability over a 90-day storage period. These findings support the NADES-UAE system as a green and efficient approach for the recovery of bioactive compounds and for the valorization of halophyte plants, such as , with promising ready-to-use applications in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical sectors.

摘要

L.是一种自发的盐生植物,广泛分布于沿海环境,因其高多酚含量和生物活性而闻名。在本研究中,通过将天然低共熔溶剂(NADESs)与超声辅助提取(UAE)相结合,开发了一种可持续的提取策略,以从意大利南部普利亚地区采集的本地植物中回收生物活性化合物。基于异鼠李素(spp中的主要黄酮醇)的预测溶解度,使用COSMotherm软件筛选了61种NADES组合,以确定最佳的氢键供体(HBD)和受体(HBA)对。选择并制备了六种NADES(B:CA、B:Suc、ChCl:U、ChCl:Xil、CA:Glc和Pro:MA)用于提取,并对所得提取物的总酚含量(TPC)、抗氧化能力(DPPH、ABTS、FRAP)以及对四种ATCC细菌菌株(、、和)的抗菌活性进行了评估。在测试的提取物中,Pro:MA表现出最高的TPC(6.79 mg GAE/g)和有趣的抗氧化活性(DPPH IC = 0.09 mg GAE/g;ABTS = 8.12 mg TE/g;FRAP = 2.41 mg TE/g)。在抗菌试验中,Pro:MA提取物表现出最高的活性,最低抑菌浓度(MICs)范围为0.1%至0.4%/,最低杀菌浓度(MBCs)为0.2%至0.8%/。此外,Pro:MA提取物在90天的储存期内保持了TPC稳定性。这些发现支持了NADES-UAE系统作为一种绿色高效的方法,用于回收生物活性化合物以及使盐生植物(如)增值,在食品、制药和化妆品领域具有前景广阔的即用型应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b591/12388720/29fe63054bf8/molecules-30-03367-g001.jpg

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