Ilangovan Kumar, Radley David, Patton Michael, Shittu Emma, Lino Maria Maddalena, Goulas Christos, Swanson Kena A, Anderson Annaliesa S, Gurtman Alejandra, Munjal Iona
Vaccine Research & Development, Pfizer Inc., Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Vaccine Research & Development, Pfizer Ltd., Marlow SL7 1YL, UK.
Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Aug 1;13(8):827. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13080827.
This was a post hoc analysis of safety data across the bivalent respiratory syncytial virus prefusion F (RSVpreF) vaccine clinical trial development program. Data from eight clinical trials in 46,913 immunocompetent adults who received RSVpreF or placebo were analyzed. Local reactions and systemic events were assessed among non-pregnant ≥18-year-olds ( = 9517); adverse events (AEs) among pregnant and non-pregnant 18-59-year-olds ( = 9238); and vaccine-related AEs among non-pregnant ≥18-year-olds ( = 39,314). Post-marketing data in non-pregnant adults were considered. Local reactions and systemic events were reported more frequently in RSVpreF versus placebo recipients; injection site pain was the most common local reaction (RSVpreF, 18.9%; placebo, 7.4%), and fatigue (23.5%; 18.4%) and headache (19.5%; 15.0%) were the most common systemic events. Percentages of AEs within 1 month after vaccination were similar across groups (RSVpreF, 12.8%; placebo, 13.1%); severe AEs were reported in ≤1.5% of participants. Differences in percentages of individuals reporting vaccine-related AEs between the RSVpreF and placebo groups were <0.2% for all related AEs. Serious AEs throughout the study were reported in ≤14.0% (RSVpreF, 12.6%; placebo, 14.0%). No atrial fibrillation, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or acute polyneuropathy cases were reported. The AE data from post-marketing data sources were consistent with the safety profile from the clinical trial program, with no new safety concerns. Integrated data demonstrated that RSVpreF was well tolerated with a favorable safety profile in non-pregnant and pregnant adults. Ongoing surveillance through real-world use and clinical trial experience continue to support the safety profile of RSVpreF. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03529773/NCT04071158/NCT04785612/NCT05035212/NCT05096208/NCT05842967/NCT04032093/NCT04424316.
这是一项针对二价呼吸道合胞病毒预融合F(RSVpreF)疫苗临床试验开发项目的安全性数据进行的事后分析。对46913名接受RSVpreF或安慰剂的免疫功能正常成年人的八项临床试验数据进行了分析。在非孕妇≥18岁人群(n = 9517)中评估局部反应和全身事件;在孕妇和非孕妇18 - 59岁人群(n = 9238)中评估不良事件(AE);在非孕妇≥18岁人群(n = 39314)中评估与疫苗相关的AE。考虑了非孕妇成年人的上市后数据。与安慰剂接受者相比,RSVpreF接受者报告局部反应和全身事件的频率更高;注射部位疼痛是最常见的局部反应(RSVpreF为18.9%;安慰剂为7.4%),疲劳(23.5%;18.4%)和头痛(19.5%;15.0%)是最常见的全身事件。各疫苗组接种后1个月内AE的百分比相似(RSVpreF为12.8%;安慰剂为13.1%);≤1.5%的参与者报告了严重AE。RSVpreF组和安慰剂组报告与疫苗相关AE的个体百分比差异在所有相关AE中均<0.2%。整个研究期间报告的严重AE≤14.0%(RSVpreF为12.6%;安慰剂为14.0%)。未报告房颤、格林 - 巴利综合征或急性多发性神经病病例。上市后数据来源的AE数据与临床试验项目的安全性概况一致,没有新的安全问题。综合数据表明,RSVpreF在非孕妇和孕妇成年人中耐受性良好,安全性概况良好。通过实际应用和临床试验经验进行的持续监测继续支持RSVpreF的安全性概况。ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03529773/NCT04071158/NCT04785612/NCT05035212/NCT05096208/NCT05842967/NCT04032093/NCT04424316。