Börner Susanne, Giatti Leandro, Bizzotto Luciana, Rocha El-Kadri Michele, Sousa Reis Ana Elizabeth, Schweickardt Júlio Cesar, Kraftl Peter, Andres Lauren
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Front Psychol. 2025 Aug 12;16:1512893. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1512893. eCollection 2025.
The wellbeing of young people in Brazil is significantly impacted by interconnected challenges such as local and global inequalities, violence, the climate emergency, a loss of ancestral identity, and the increasing precarity of education and employment. These overlapping crises influence how young people make sense of their everyday lives, envision their futures, and adapt to wellbeing challenges. Public policies continue to inadequately address immediate and long-term wellbeing needs and local realities of youth in situations of vulnerability. Combining data from two research projects in São Paulo and the Brazilian Amazon, we explore the lived experiences and adaptive wellbeing strategies of marginalised Brazilian youth across urban and Indigenous communities during and after COVID-19 pandemic, based on youth-led survey data and participatory research. The article makes an important contribution to the field by proposing a decolonial counter-narrative to dominant Western understandings of youth wellbeing. Guided by the confluence of diverse worldviews from the margins, specifically Indigenous and urban Brazilian youth from the periphery, the article advances understandings of youth-led mental health from the perspective of the relational concept and practice of "" ("good life"). Results indicate that although youth mental health challenges, including anxiety and depression, were exacerbated during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Youth however developed individual and collective youth-led self-care strategies. These were grounded in local realities recognizing solidarity, reciprocity, and interconnectedness as important pillars to maintain emotional stability and feel connected to others and the world around them. We recommend that interventions and policies to improve young people's inner states of wellbeing need to go hand in hand with community-oriented wellbeing strategies led by the principles of for collectively reimagining their futures.
巴西年轻人的福祉受到诸多相互关联的挑战的重大影响,比如地方和全球不平等、暴力、气候紧急状况、祖传身份的丧失,以及教育和就业日益不稳定等问题。这些重叠的危机影响着年轻人如何理解他们的日常生活、构想他们的未来,以及应对福祉方面的挑战。公共政策仍然无法充分满足弱势群体中年轻人的近期和长期福祉需求以及当地实际情况。结合来自圣保罗和巴西亚马逊地区两个研究项目的数据,我们基于青年主导的调查数据和参与式研究,探讨了在新冠疫情期间及之后,巴西城市和原住民社区中被边缘化的年轻人的生活经历和适应性福祉策略。本文通过提出一种去殖民化的反叙事,以对抗西方对青年福祉的主流理解,为该领域做出了重要贡献。在来自边缘群体的多元世界观的融合指引下,特别是来自边缘地区的巴西原住民和城市青年的世界观,本文从 “美好生活” 这一关系概念和实践的角度,推进了对青年主导的心理健康问题的理解。结果表明,尽管包括焦虑和抑郁在内的青年心理健康挑战在新冠疫情期间及之后有所加剧,但青年们制定了由青年主导的个人和集体自我护理策略。这些策略基于当地实际情况,将团结、互惠和相互联系视为维持情绪稳定以及感受与他人和周围世界相连的重要支柱。我们建议,改善年轻人内心福祉状态的干预措施和政策需要与以 “美好生活” 原则为导向的社区福祉策略携手并进,以便共同重新构想他们的未来。