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人类世中受污染的休闲气息:一种基于艺术质性研究方法,用于探究运动、生态情感、感官、男性与环境

The smell of polluted leisure in the Anthropocene: a qualitative arts-based approach to studying sport, eco-emotions, the senses, men, and the environment.

作者信息

Evers Clifton Westly

机构信息

School of Arts and Cultures, Media Culture Heritage, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Aug 12;7:1650956. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1650956. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This paper explores eco-emotions and sensory experiences, particularly the sense of smell, of men engaging in sports while navigating pollution along an industrial coastline. Using sensory ethnography that includes experimental arts-based perfume workshops and smell walks, I make a case for bringing analysis of men and sport, the senses, and the environment into closer dialogue with eco-emotions, arguing that doing so has the potential to widen our understanding of men's embodied sporting lives and any associated role in environmental sports activism. Eco-emotions refer to emotional responses to environmental challenges, for example eco-hope and eco-anxiety in relation to climate change and pollution. The paper provides evidence of how men in a toxic community navigate eco-anxiety, precarious hope, and eco-disgust through "polluted leisure" olfactory competencies alongside other practical skills that enable moments of pleasure while enduring a polycrisis. The working-class white men in the study demonstrate sophisticated sensory knowledge and complicated eco-emotional lives as they live with and adapt to pollution in ways that trouble any simple binary of activism and ignorance or apathy. The men perform intentional and unintentional mundane, daily, idiosyncratic, tactical, quiet, and intimate actions that add to forms of environmental sport activism that may be taken and paid attention to.

摘要

本文探讨了在沿着工业海岸线应对污染的同时参与运动的男性的生态情感和感官体验,尤其是嗅觉体验。通过运用包括基于实验艺术的香水工作坊和嗅觉漫步在内的感官民族志方法,我主张将对男性与运动、感官以及环境的分析与生态情感进行更紧密的对话,认为这样做有可能拓宽我们对男性具体体育生活以及在环境体育行动主义中任何相关角色的理解。生态情感是指对环境挑战的情感反应,例如与气候变化和污染相关的生态希望和生态焦虑。本文提供了证据,说明在一个有毒社区中的男性如何通过“受污染的休闲”嗅觉能力以及其他实用技能来应对生态焦虑、不稳定的希望和生态厌恶,这些技能使他们在忍受多重危机的同时能够获得愉悦时刻。研究中的白人工人阶级男性展现出复杂的感官知识和复杂的生态情感生活,因为他们与污染共存并以困扰任何简单的行动主义与无知或冷漠二元对立的方式适应污染。这些男性进行有意和无意的日常、平凡、独特、策略性、安静且亲密的行动,这些行动丰富了可能被采取并受到关注的环境体育行动主义形式。

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