Gel'fgat E B, Abdullaeva I A
Kardiologiia. 1985 Nov;25(11):47-50.
Twenty-five male patients, aged 41 to 57, with typical clinical signs of angina of effort and positive bicycle ergometric tests, were investigated to compare diagnostic possibilities of bicycle ergometry, manual dynamometry and the combination of the latter with increased venous return achieved by means of changed position of the body in coronary patients. The analysis of ECG changes showed ST displacement by more than 1 mm in 100% of cases with bicycle ergometry (in keeping with the criteria of patient selection), in 24% with manual dynamometry, and in 76% with increased venous return as part of the combination. Considering disorders of cardiac rhythm as a sign of coronary disease, static load tests were positive in 32% of cases, and the same tests combined with increased venous return gave positive results in 88%. The simplicity of the test makes it acceptable for out-patient use.
对25名年龄在41至57岁之间、有典型劳力性心绞痛临床体征且自行车测力计试验呈阳性的男性患者进行了研究,以比较自行车测力计、手动测力计以及后者与通过改变身体姿势增加静脉回流相结合的方法在冠心病患者中的诊断可能性。心电图变化分析显示,在自行车测力计测试的所有病例中(符合患者选择标准),ST段移位超过1毫米的比例为100%;手动测力计测试中这一比例为24%;在作为组合一部分的增加静脉回流测试中,这一比例为76%。将心律失常视为冠心病的一个体征,静态负荷试验在32%的病例中呈阳性,而同样的试验与增加静脉回流相结合时,阳性结果比例为88%。该测试方法简单,适合门诊使用。