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通过免疫染色蚀斑试验对呼吸道合胞病毒进行定量分析。

Quantification of Respiratory Syncytial Virus by Immunostaining Plaque Assay.

作者信息

Bergeron Harrison C, Tripp Ralph A

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2948:19-27. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4666-3_2.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4666-3_2
PMID:40879899
Abstract

A useful and reproducible method to determine infectious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is to quantify virus plaques using immunostaining of infected Vero E6 cells. Immunostaining, in lieu of counterstaining, allows for accurate detection and quantification of RSV-specific plaques, avoiding spurious and nonspecific results. This method is important because RSV plaque morphology can be atypical in susceptible cell lines and often varies because it is a function of virus replication, cytopathic effect, and viral fitness. This protocol describes determining RSV titers using an immunostaining plaque assay on Vero E6 cells.

摘要

一种用于确定传染性呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)的实用且可重复的方法是通过对感染的Vero E6细胞进行免疫染色来定量病毒蚀斑。使用免疫染色代替复染,能够准确检测和定量RSV特异性蚀斑,避免出现虚假和非特异性结果。该方法很重要,因为RSV蚀斑形态在易感细胞系中可能不典型,并且常常因病毒复制、细胞病变效应和病毒适应性而有所不同。本方案描述了使用对Vero E6细胞进行免疫染色蚀斑测定来确定RSV滴度的方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Virus-Like Particles Assembled Using Respiratory Syncytial Virus Matrix Protein Elicit Protective Immunity in Mice.使用呼吸道合胞病毒基质蛋白组装的病毒样颗粒在小鼠中引发保护性免疫。
Infect Drug Resist. 2023 Sep 11;16:6099-6110. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S426039. eCollection 2023.
2
Multiple Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Strains Infecting HEp-2 and A549 Cells Reveal Cell Line-Dependent Differences in Resistance to RSV Infection.多种呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)株感染 Hep-2 和 A549 细胞揭示了细胞系对 RSV 感染的抗性存在依赖性差异。
J Virol. 2022 Apr 13;96(7):e0190421. doi: 10.1128/jvi.01904-21. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
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通过空斑试验和免疫染色试验对呼吸道合胞病毒感染性颗粒进行定量分析。
Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1442:33-40. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3687-8_3.
4
Relating plaque morphology to respiratory syncytial virus subgroup, viral load, and disease severity in children.儿童呼吸道合胞病毒亚组、病毒载量与斑块形态及疾病严重程度的关系。
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Virol J. 2010 Jun 2;7:114. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-114.
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Cultures of HEp-2 cells persistently infected by human respiratory syncytial virus differ in chemokine expression and resistance to apoptosis as compared to lytic infections of the same cell type.与相同细胞类型的裂解性感染相比,持续感染人呼吸道合胞病毒的HEp-2细胞培养物在趋化因子表达和对凋亡的抗性方面存在差异。
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8
A simplified plaque assay for respiratory syncytial virus--direct visualization of plaques without immunostaining.一种用于呼吸道合胞病毒的简化蚀斑测定法——无需免疫染色直接观察蚀斑
J Virol Methods. 2004 Sep 1;120(1):113-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.02.020.
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