Wang Stephanie M, Dexter Julia, Wolsky Rebecca, Lefkowits Carolyn
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Colorado, 13001 E 17th Pl, CO, 80045, Aurora, USA.
Department of Pathology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2025 Aug 29. doi: 10.1007/s11864-025-01345-1.
Patients with advanced stage completely resected endometrial cancer represent a heterogeneous group and decision-making regarding adjuvant treatment for this patient population is complex. When considering this cohort of patients, factors such as histologic subtype and molecular classification impact decision-making on adjuvant therapy. Options include systemic chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy, chemoradiotherapy and radiation alone. We recommend tailoring treatment for patients with advanced-stage, non-measurable endometrial cancer based on HER2 status, mismatch repair (MMR) proficiency, disease stage and histology. For HER2-positive cases, we recommend carboplatin, paclitaxel, and trastuzumab. For HER2-negative, MMR-proficient disease, Stage 3 patients we recommend that have stage IIIB or IIIC disease AND grade 1 or 2 endometrioid histology OR grade 3 endometrioid histology p53 wild-type, we recommend carboplatin and paclitaxel, with consideration of the addition of pelvic radiationFor patients with stage IIIA disease OR grade 3 p53 aberrant endometrioid OR non-endometrioid histology, we recommend carboplatin and paclitaxel, with consideration of brachytherapy for patients with uterine risk factors such as lymphovascular space invasion, cervical stromal involvement, or lower uterine segment involvement. For Stage 4 patients with Her2 negative, MMRp disease, we recommend carboplatin and paclitaxel, with optional brachytherapy. For HER2-negative, MMR-deficient disease, the recommended regimen includes carboplatin, paclitaxel, and immunotherapy, with consideration of brachytherapy for patients with the uterine risk factors listed above.
晚期子宫内膜癌完全切除的患者是一个异质性群体,对于该患者群体辅助治疗的决策很复杂。在考虑这组患者时,组织学亚型和分子分类等因素会影响辅助治疗的决策。治疗选择包括单纯或联合免疫治疗或HER2靶向治疗的全身化疗、放化疗和单纯放疗。我们建议根据HER2状态、错配修复(MMR)熟练程度、疾病分期和组织学情况,为晚期、不可测量的子宫内膜癌患者量身定制治疗方案。对于HER2阳性病例,我们推荐使用卡铂、紫杉醇和曲妥珠单抗。对于HER2阴性、MMR熟练的疾病,对于III期患者,我们建议对于患有IIIB期或IIIC期疾病且为1级或2级子宫内膜样组织学或3级子宫内膜样组织学p53野生型的患者,推荐使用卡铂和紫杉醇,并考虑加用盆腔放疗;对于患有IIIA期疾病或3级p53异常子宫内膜样或非子宫内膜样组织学的患者,我们推荐使用卡铂和紫杉醇,对于有子宫危险因素(如淋巴血管间隙浸润、宫颈间质受累或子宫下段受累)的患者考虑近距离放疗。对于HER2阴性、MMR缺陷的疾病,推荐的治疗方案包括卡铂、紫杉醇和免疫治疗,对于有上述子宫危险因素的患者考虑近距离放疗。对于HER2阴性、MMR缺陷的疾病,推荐的治疗方案包括卡铂、紫杉醇和免疫治疗,对于有上述子宫危险因素的患者考虑近距离放疗。对于IV期HER2阴性、MMRp疾病的患者,我们推荐使用卡铂和紫杉醇,可选择近距离放疗。对于HER2阴性、MMR缺陷的疾病,推荐的治疗方案包括卡铂、紫杉醇和免疫治疗,对于有上述子宫危险因素的患者考虑近距离放疗。