Cao Yuting, Zhang Hao, Cao Xiancai, Wang Dahua
Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Front Psychol. 2025 Aug 13;16:1621111. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1621111. eCollection 2025.
Grounded in the attachment hierarchy model and attachment control system model, this study explored the link between general attachment and adolescent behavioral problems, focusing on the sequential mediation of parent-child attachment and self-regulation within the dual-system framework.
A survey of 568 adolescents (M = 16.58 years) assessed general and parent-child attachment, self-control, and behavioral problems.
Results showed that general attachment predicted behavioral problems via parent-child attachment, which was negatively associated with general attachment. Moreover, attachment avoidance predicted behavioral problems through the control system, while attachment anxiety did so via the impulsive system.
These findings highlight distinct pathways linking attachment dimensions to adolescent behavior, supporting both theoretical models.
本研究基于依恋层次模型和依恋控制系统模型，探讨了一般依恋与青少年行为问题之间的联系，重点关注双系统框架内亲子依恋和自我调节的顺序中介作用。
对568名青少年（平均年龄16.58岁）进行调查，评估一般依恋和亲子依恋、自我控制及行为问题。
结果表明，一般依恋通过亲子依恋预测行为问题，亲子依恋与一般依恋呈负相关。此外，回避型依恋通过控制系统预测行为问题，而焦虑型依恋则通过冲动系统预测行为问题。
这些发现凸显了依恋维度与青少年行为之间的不同联系途径，支持了两种理论模型。
