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[1例头部外伤后颅骨恶性淋巴瘤合并多发骨肿瘤]

[A case of malignant lymphoma in the skull after head injury associated with multiple bone tumors].

作者信息

Kinjo T, Satoh T

出版信息

No Shinkei Geka. 1985 Nov;13(11):1191-6.

PMID:4088441
Abstract

A case of malignant lymphoma in the skull after head injury associated with whole bone metastasis is reported. The patient was a 66-year-old man who was admitted to Almeida Memorial Hospital because of headache and general fatigue 2 months after head injury. After admission tumors appear in the frontal and occipital region and grew rapidly. Plain craniogram revealed large map-like bone destructions and multiple punched out lesions. Bone scintigram with 99mTc-MDP revealed multiple accumulations of RI in the skull, vertebrae, ribs and pelvis. CT scan revealed destructive, markedly enhancing bone tumor which was compressing the brain as an extradural mass in the left frontal and occipital regions. Pathological examination of the tumor revealed malignant lymphoma of non-Hodgkin type and diffuse pleomorphic type. Though combination chemotherapy with ACNU, FT 207, PSK, CHOP (Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine and Predonisone) and Acracinomycin A was performed after operation, and brought forth regression of tumor size and improvement of clinical symptoms transiently, he died 6 months after the onset because of recurrence in many bones with pathological fracture and complications such as pneumonia, DIC and acute renal failure. At autopsy the tumors were found to be localized only in the bones, but in none of lymphnode or visceral organs. Malignant lymphoma appearing initially as a skull tumor is rare, and its diagnosis and treatment were discussed.

摘要

报告了1例头部受伤后发生颅骨恶性淋巴瘤并伴有全身骨转移的病例。患者为66岁男性,因头部受伤2个月后出现头痛和全身乏力入住阿尔梅达纪念医院。入院后,额部和枕部出现肿瘤并迅速生长。头颅平片显示大片地图样骨质破坏和多发穿凿样病变。99mTc-MDP骨闪烁显像显示颅骨、椎骨、肋骨和骨盆有多处放射性核素浓聚。CT扫描显示破坏性、明显强化的骨肿瘤,在左额部和枕部作为硬膜外肿块压迫脑组织。肿瘤病理检查显示为非霍奇金型弥漫性多形性恶性淋巴瘤。术后虽进行了ACNU、FT 207、PSK、CHOP(环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和泼尼松)及阿克拉霉素A联合化疗,肿瘤大小暂时缩小,临床症状有所改善,但发病6个月后因多处骨复发伴病理性骨折及肺炎、弥散性血管内凝血和急性肾衰竭等并发症死亡。尸检发现肿瘤仅局限于骨骼,未累及淋巴结或内脏器官。最初表现为颅骨肿瘤的恶性淋巴瘤罕见,文中对其诊断和治疗进行了讨论。

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