Yoshida N, Iseki H, Amano K, Kitamura K
No Shinkei Geka. 1985 Nov;13(11):1199-203.
In the literature, postoperative calcified epidural hematoma is not common. The authors report a case of calcified epidural hematoma after ventriculoperitoneal shunt, and radiotherapy for pinealoma. A 14-year-old boy was admitted to author's department on December 9, 1983, complaining of headache. He underwent a ventriculoperitoneal shunt on August 28, 1980 under the diagnosis of hydrocephalus caused by pinealoma. After the operation hydrocephalus improved. The patient had radiotherapy of 5090 rad. CT scan taken after the irradiation revealed reduction of the size of the tumor. On August 30, 1983, a ring calcification of epidural hematoma in the right parietal region was noticed on CT and plain skull X-rays. He was readmitted because of headache. There was no history of head injury. The calcified epidural hematoma was totally removed on December 12, 1983. The extirpated calcified epidural hematoma was 7.0 X 7.5 cm and 2.5 cm in thickness. Capsule formation was observed and ossification was also seen at dural side. No inflammatory finding was seen on histological examination. The postoperative course was uneventful. Etiology of calcified intracranial hematoma was discussed in relation to the present report, the relevant literature reviewed.
在文献中,术后钙化性硬膜外血肿并不常见。作者报告了一例脑室腹腔分流术及松果体瘤放疗后发生钙化性硬膜外血肿的病例。一名14岁男孩于1983年12月9日因头痛入住作者所在科室。他于1980年8月28日因松果体瘤导致的脑积水接受了脑室腹腔分流术。术后脑积水有所改善。患者接受了5090拉德的放疗。放疗后进行的CT扫描显示肿瘤体积缩小。1983年8月30日,CT及颅骨平片显示右顶叶区域有硬膜外血肿的环形钙化。他因头痛再次入院。无头部受伤史。1983年12月12日将钙化性硬膜外血肿完全切除。切除的钙化性硬膜外血肿大小为7.0×7.5厘米,厚度为2.5厘米。可见包膜形成,在硬膜侧也可见骨化。组织学检查未见炎症表现。术后病程平稳。结合本报告讨论了颅内钙化血肿的病因,并复习了相关文献。