睡眠期间更新社会评价。
Updating social evaluation during sleep.
作者信息
Zhao Haoyun, Lin Xiao, Yuan Kai, Hu Xiaoqing, Wang Xikai, Su Waxun, Wang Qiandong, Lu Lin
机构信息
Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences and Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
出版信息
NPJ Sci Learn. 2025 Aug 30;10(1):65. doi: 10.1038/s41539-025-00356-9.
Sleep is instrumental in the formation of long-lasting memories, including social evaluations and social knowledge. The modification of social evaluations holds profound significance for understanding and shaping societal dynamics. Here, we investigated how sleep could contribute to updating the social evaluation of a person generally perceived as unattractive. We found that, compared with uncued names, auditory cueing (by playing the acoustic name+positive trait pairs) during sleep increased the perceived attractiveness of the mental representations of faces associated with the cued names. Notably, the number of slow oscillations detected during sleep was significantly positively correlated with the attractiveness ratings of the faces corresponding to the cued names. Importantly, a control experiment revealed that mere name exposure without positive traits during sleep did not enhance mental facial representations. These results highlight sleep's active role in updating social evaluations and suggest that sleep-mediated social evaluation updating can be applied in various social contexts.
睡眠有助于形成持久的记忆,包括社会评价和社会知识。社会评价的改变对于理解和塑造社会动态具有深远意义。在此,我们研究了睡眠如何有助于更新对一个通常被认为缺乏吸引力的人的社会评价。我们发现,与未提示姓名相比,睡眠期间的听觉提示(通过播放名字+积极特质对的声音)增加了与提示姓名相关的面部心理表征的感知吸引力。值得注意的是,睡眠期间检测到的慢波振荡数量与提示姓名对应的面部吸引力评分显著正相关。重要的是,一项对照实验表明,睡眠期间仅暴露姓名而无积极特质并不会增强面部心理表征。这些结果突出了睡眠在更新社会评价中的积极作用,并表明睡眠介导的社会评价更新可应用于各种社会情境。