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社交网络成瘾、网络游戏成瘾与自杀意念之间的关系:孤独感的中介和调节作用

The relationship between social network addiction, online gaming addiction, and suicide ideation: mediating and moderating role of loneliness.

作者信息

Koçak Orhan, Kovan Ayşen, Alkhulayfi Abdulmohsen Mohammed Abdullah, Alshehri Nouf Abdullah, Demirdöven Merve, Yıldırım Murat

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Independent Researcher, Eskişehir, Türkiye.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2025 Aug 30;13(1):991. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02892-w.


DOI:10.1186/s40359-025-02892-w
PMID:40885983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12398158/
Abstract

Digital addictions, specifically social network addiction (SNA) and online gaming addiction (OGA), are emerging as major public health issues, particularly due to their potential links with mental health risks. While previous research has identified associations between these forms of behavioral addiction and increased feelings of loneliness, their role in influencing suicidal ideation (SI) remains less understood. The present study aimed to examine the correlations between SNA, OGA, and SI, with a focus on the mediating and moderating role of loneliness. Conducted as a cross-sectional, online study, we recruited 1,186 Turkish-speaking adults (68.1% female; M = 25.51 ± 8.10) who completed self-report measures assessing SNA, OGA, SI, and loneliness. Results indicated that both SNA and OGA directly affected loneliness and SI. Loneliness directly impacted SI and partially mediated the correlation between SNA, OGA, and SI. Furthermore, loneliness moderated the effects of both SNA and OGA on SI, with these effects being more significant in individuals experiencing high levels of loneliness. These findings suggest that reducing SNA and OGA could be important for decreasing SI, particularly by addressing loneliness, which intensifies the impact of SNA and OGA on SI when elevated.

摘要

数字成瘾,特别是社交网络成瘾(SNA)和网络游戏成瘾(OGA),正成为主要的公共卫生问题,尤其是因为它们与心理健康风险之间可能存在联系。虽然先前的研究已经确定了这些行为成瘾形式与孤独感增加之间的关联,但它们在影响自杀意念(SI)方面的作用仍鲜为人知。本研究旨在探讨SNA、OGA和SI之间的相关性,重点关注孤独感的中介和调节作用。作为一项横断面在线研究,我们招募了1186名讲土耳其语的成年人(68.1%为女性;M = 25.51±8.10),他们完成了评估SNA、OGA、SI和孤独感的自我报告测量。结果表明,SNA和OGA都直接影响孤独感和SI。孤独感直接影响SI,并部分中介了SNA、OGA和SI之间的相关性。此外,孤独感调节了SNA和OGA对SI的影响,在孤独感较高的个体中,这些影响更为显著。这些发现表明,减少SNA和OGA对于降低SI可能很重要,特别是通过解决孤独感,当孤独感升高时,孤独感会加剧SNA和OGA对SI的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/282b/12398158/1aea8767c0e8/40359_2025_2892_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/282b/12398158/ac50e7567dc7/40359_2025_2892_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/282b/12398158/1aea8767c0e8/40359_2025_2892_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/282b/12398158/ac50e7567dc7/40359_2025_2892_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/282b/12398158/1aea8767c0e8/40359_2025_2892_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Loneliness, Internalizing and Externalizing Problems, and Suicidal Ideation Among Chinese Adolescents: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis.

J Adolesc Health. 2025-1

[2]
Examining the relationship between non-suicidal self-harm and suicidality within the past 12-months and gaming problems in Norwegian full-time students.

BMC Psychiatry. 2024-3-28

[3]
The mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between smartphone addiction and subjective well-being.

Sci Rep. 2024-2-23

[4]
Stress and suicide risk among adolescents: the role of problematic internet use, gaming disorder and emotional regulation.

BMC Public Health. 2024-1-30

[5]
Investigating links between Internet literacy, Internet use, and Internet addiction among Chinese youth and adolescents in the digital age.

Front Psychiatry. 2023-9-7

[6]
The Burden of Not Belonging: A Qualitative Study of the Applicability of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide Constructs of Belongingness and Burdensomeness to Ethnocultural Minoritized Youth.

Behav Ther. 2023-9

[7]
Purpose in the pandemic: Fear of COVID-19, hopelessness, meaning in life, and suicidal thoughts among two samples of Black Americans.

Am Psychol. 2023-9

[8]
Association Between Loneliness and Suicidal Behaviour: A Scoping Review.

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023

[9]
The Relationship Between Loneliness and Internet or Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis.

Psychol Rep. 2025-6

[10]
Six addiction components of problematic social media use in relation to depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms: a latent profile analysis and network analysis.

BMC Psychiatry. 2023-5-8

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