Parums Dinah V
Science Editor, Medical Science Monitor, International Scientific Information, Inc., Melville, NY, USA.
Med Sci Monit. 2025 Sep 1;31:e951178. doi: 10.12659/MSM.951178.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine uptake has fallen, and awareness of the long-term consequences of respiratory virus infections, particularly long COVID, also known as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), has also lost momentum. After a decade of declining mortality rates from cancer in the US, from 2020, registered age-standardized cancer-related deaths and mortality increased for all cancers. Cancer cell 'dormancy' results from an equilibrium between tumor cell division and apoptosis, and provides an explanation for relapse and metastasis that can occur months, years, or decades after treatment. In July 2025, findings from a study in mice infected with influenza and SARS-CoV-2 showed the rapid loss of the pro-dormancy phenotype in breast carcinoma cells in the lung, and expansion of metastatic carcinoma cells within weeks. Animal model findings support findings in cancer survivors that SARS-CoV-2 infection was significantly associated with an increased risk of lung metastasis and cancer-related mortality. This Editorial aims to highlight findings from real-world population studies on the association between COVID-19 and cancer and new experimental findings for how SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and possibly other respiratory viruses may 'awaken' dormant cancer cells.
自新冠疫情以来,疫苗接种率下降,人们对呼吸道病毒感染的长期后果,尤其是“长新冠”(也称为新冠病毒感染后急性后遗症,即PASC)的认知也不再受关注。在美国,癌症死亡率经过十年下降后,自2020年起,所有癌症的登记年龄标准化癌症相关死亡人数和死亡率都有所上升。癌细胞的“休眠”是肿瘤细胞分裂与凋亡之间平衡的结果,这为治疗数月、数年或数十年后可能出现的复发和转移提供了解释。2025年7月,一项针对感染流感和新冠病毒的小鼠的研究结果显示,肺部乳腺癌细胞中促休眠表型迅速消失,转移性癌细胞在数周内扩增。动物模型研究结果支持了癌症幸存者的研究发现,即感染新冠病毒与肺转移风险和癌症相关死亡率增加显著相关。本社论旨在强调关于新冠疫情与癌症关联的真实世界人群研究结果,以及关于新冠病毒、流感病毒以及其他可能的呼吸道病毒如何“唤醒”休眠癌细胞的新实验发现。
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