评估德国北部消防员的癌症风险：一项回顾性队列研究。
Assessing cancer risk in firefighters in Northern Germany: a retrospective cohort study.
作者信息
Ernst Vanessa Sophie, Manz Kirsi, Weitmann Kerstin, Hoffmann Wolfgang
机构信息
Institute for Community Medicine, Section Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Cancer Registry Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2025 Sep 1;25(1):2998. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24342-3.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study is the analysis of cancer incidence and mortality among the firefighters of the municipal fire brigade in the city of Neubrandenburg in Germany.
METHODS
To asses cancer risk standardized incidence ratios and standardized mortality ratios were computed. The risk of the firefighter cohort was compared to the risk of two reference populations: the county Mecklenburg Lake District, where the city of Neubrandenburg is located, and the federal state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
RESULTS
Results are based on data from 100 firefighters. No statistically significant results were observed for the incidence or mortality of all cancers (ICD-10 C00-C97 without C44). The SIR and SMR for bladder cancer were significantly elevated.
CONCLUSION
The overall cancer incidence and mortality among Neubrandenburg's firefighters were not higher than among the reference population. The increased incidence and mortality from bladder cancer are in line with published results, especially with the monograph by the International Agency for Research on Cancer on occupational exposure as a firefighter.
背景
本研究旨在分析德国新勃兰登堡市市政消防队消防员的癌症发病率和死亡率。
方法
为评估癌症风险，计算了标准化发病率和标准化死亡率。将消防员队列的风险与两个参考人群的风险进行比较：新勃兰登堡市所在的梅克伦堡湖区县以及梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚联邦州。
结果
结果基于100名消防员的数据。所有癌症（ICD-10 C00-C97，不包括C44）的发病率或死亡率未观察到统计学显著结果。膀胱癌的标准化发病率和标准化死亡率显著升高。
结论
新勃兰登堡市消防员的总体癌症发病率和死亡率并不高于参考人群。膀胱癌发病率和死亡率的增加与已发表的结果一致，特别是与国际癌症研究机构关于消防员职业暴露的专著一致。
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