情感词汇是一个模糊的概念：区分、定义情感标签词和饱含情感的词汇，并将它们联系起来。
Emotion word is an ambiguous concept: dividing, defining, and connecting emotion-label words and emotion-laden words.
作者信息
Wu Chenggang, Zhang Juan
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Multilingual Education with AI, School of Education, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Institute of Language Sciences, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Cogn Emot. 2025 Sep 2:1-15. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2551080.
We argue that emotion words can be divided into two subcategories: emotion-label words and emotion-laden words. We believe that the term "emotion word" should not solely refer to emotion-label words, since emotion-laden words also contain emotional content, and both emotion-label words and emotion-laden words play important roles in creating emotions. Based on the division of emotion-laden words and emotion-label words, the two types of words can be defined by measuring their emotional prototypicality, along with lexicographic definitions and syntactic analyses. The emotion word type perspective also acknowledges the interdependence between the two types of emotion words. Emotion-label words categorise and abstract continuous emotional episodes, while emotion-laden words instantiate and contextualise these episodes. This perspective is informative for emotion theories by highlighting unique contributions of two types of words.
我们认为，情感词汇可分为两个子类别：情感标签词和饱含情感的词汇。我们认为，“情感词汇”一词不应仅指情感标签词，因为饱含情感的词汇也包含情感内容，且情感标签词和饱含情感的词汇在引发情感方面都发挥着重要作用。基于对饱含情感的词汇和情感标签词的划分，这两类词汇可以通过衡量其情感原型性、词典定义和句法分析来进行定义。情感词汇类型视角也承认这两类情感词汇之间的相互依存关系。情感标签词对连续的情感事件进行分类和抽象，而饱含情感的词汇则使这些事件实例化并置于具体情境中。通过突出两类词汇的独特贡献，这一视角对情感理论具有启发意义。
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